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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Ādi-līlā · 17 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Ādi 4.105

স্বরূপ–গোসাঞি—প্রভুর অতি অন্তরঙ্গ ।

তাহাতে জানেন প্রভুর এসব প্রসঙ্গ ॥ ১০৫ ॥

svarūpa-gosāñi — prabhura ati antaraṅga

tāhāte jānena prabhura e-saba prasaṅga

Translation

Svarūpa Gosāñi is the most intimate associate of the Lord. He therefore knows all these topics well.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
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Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Intimate Service Reveals the Lord’s Purpose

  1. 1

    Svarūpa Gosāñi is the Lord’s most intimate associate and knows these topics well.

  2. 2

    He dedicated his life to Lord Caitanya’s service, becoming His secretary and constant companion. His appropriate songs enhanced the Lord’s pleasure.

  3. 3

    Svarūpa Dāmodara understood Lord Caitanya’s secret mission. By his grace, the devotees could know the Lord’s real purpose.

Key points from the purport
  • Therefore he left home and went to Benares, where he accepted the position of brahmacarya from a Māyāvādī sannyāsī.
  • He met Caitanya Mahāprabhu there and dedicated his life for the service of the Lord.
  • Svarūpa Dāmodara could understand the secret mission of Lord Caitanya, and it was by his grace only that all the devotees of Lord Caitanya could know the real purpose of the Lord.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Profound longing. Kṛṣṇa desires to taste Rādhā’s love, His own sweetness as She sees it, and Her joy.

The mood of Ādi 4 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Ādi 4: The Confidential Reasons for the Appearance of Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

The third reason that Lord Caitanya appeared was to enjoy the bliss tasted by Rādhārāṇī. The Lord thought that undoubtedly Rādhārāṇī enjoyed His company and He enjoyed the company of Rādhārāṇī, but the exchange of transcendental mellow between the spiritual couple was more pleasing to Śrīmatī Rādhārāṇī than to Śrī Kṛṣṇa.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Ādi 4
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Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. svarūpa-gosāñiSvarūpa Dāmodara Gosāñi
  2. prabhuraof Lord Caitanya Mahāprabhu
  3. ativery
  4. antaraṅgaconfidential associate
  5. tāhāteby that
  6. jānenahe knows
  7. prabhuraof Lord Caitanya Mahāprabhu
  8. e-sabaall these
  9. prasaṅgatopics
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Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Sādhu-saṅga · Love grows through association

    Spiritual association shapes the movement, empowers disciples, and reveals truths through loving conversations. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “associate”

  • Kṛpā & transformation · Mercy changes a life

    Transformative encounters with grace, from scholars and travelers to renunciants and householders. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “grace”

  • Sevā · Love translated into service

    Devotional service expressed through cleansing, caring, teaching, honoring others, and living as Kṛṣṇa’s servant. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “service”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How does Svarūpa Dāmodara’s dedicated service deepen my appreciation of his guidance?

Practice

Pause today to reflect on one feature of Svarūpa Dāmodara’s service: dedication, constant companionship, or appropriate singing.

Live this todayIntimate Service Reveals the Lord’s PurposeThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

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