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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Ādi-līlā · 17 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Ādi 2.79

তৈছে ইঁহ অবতার সব হৈল জ্ঞাত ।

কার অবতার?—এই বস্তু অবিজ্ঞাত ॥ ৭৯ ॥

taiche iṅha avatāra saba haila jñāta

kāra avatāra? — ei vastu avijñāta

Translation

“In the same way, all these incarnations were known, but whose incarnations they are was unknown.

Read this verse on Vedabase.io

This verse has no purport; its meaning is explained by the verses around it.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Known Incarnations, Unknown Source

  1. 1

    The incarnations being discussed were already known.

  2. 2

    Whose incarnations they are was not yet known.

  3. 3

    The same distinction applies here: the incarnations are known, while their source remains to be stated.

How it feels

Revelatory awe. The identity of Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa is established; wonder becomes theological confidence.

The mood of Ādi 2 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Ādi 2: Śri Caitanya Mahāprabhu, the Supreme Personality of Godhead

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

The Lord’s manifestation of prābhava and vaibhava expansions, as well as partial incarnations and incarnations with delegated powers, are also explained. Lord Kṛṣṇa’s ages of boyhood and youth are discussed, and it is explained that His age at the beginning of youth is His eternal form.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Ādi 2
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. taichein the same way
  2. iṅhathese
  3. avatāraincarnations
  4. sabaall
  5. hailawere
  6. jñātaknown
  7. kārawhose
  8. avatāraincarnations
3

Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Sādhu-saṅga · Love grows through association

    Spiritual association shapes the movement, empowers disciples, and reveals truths through loving conversations. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “discussed”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

Can I distinguish knowing the incarnations from knowing whose incarnations they are?

Practice

Reread the verse and identify exactly what was known and what was unknown.

Live this todayKnown Incarnations, Unknown SourceThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Ādi 2.79? Get an answer from the verses themselves.