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Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Ādi-līlā · 17 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Ādi 2.80

‘এতে’–শব্দে অবতারের আগে অনুবাদ ।

‘পুরুষের অংশ’ পাছে বিধেয়–সংবাদ ॥ ৮০ ॥

‘ete’-śabde avatārera āge anuvāda

‘puruṣera aṁśa’ pāche vidheya-saṁvāda

Translation

“First the word ‘ete’ [‘these’] establishes the subject [the incarnations]. Then ‘plenary portions of the puruṣa-avatāras’ follows as the predicate.

Read this verse on Vedabase.io

This verse has no purport; its meaning is explained by the verses around it.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Subject First, Then the Incarnations’ Relationship

  1. 1

    The word ‘ete’ means ‘these’ and establishes the subject.

  2. 2

    The subject is the incarnations.

  3. 3

    ‘Plenary portions of the puruṣa-avatāras’ follows as the predicate, stating their relationship.

How it feels

Revelatory awe. The identity of Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa is established; wonder becomes theological confidence.

The mood of Ādi 2 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Ādi 2: Śri Caitanya Mahāprabhu, the Supreme Personality of Godhead

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

The puruṣa-avatāras are also explained in this connection. Mahā-Viṣṇu is the reservoir of all conditioned souls, but, as confirmed in the authoritative scriptures, Lord Kṛṣṇa is the ultimate fountainhead, the source of numerous plenary expansions, including Nārāyaṇa, who is generally accepted by Māyāvādī philosophers to be the Absolute Truth.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Ādi 2
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. ete-śabdein the word ete (these)
  2. avatāreraof the incarnations
  3. āgefirst
  4. anuvādathe subject
  5. puruṣeraof the puruṣa-avatāras
  6. aṁśaplenary portions
  7. pācheafterwards
  8. vidheyaof the predicate
  9. saṁvādamessage
3

Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Bhāva & rasa · The language of sacred feeling

    Transcendental devotional moods and relationships, discussed explicitly in Rāmānanda’s dialogue and the teachings on prema. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “relationship”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How does identifying ‘ete’ as the subject help me follow what is stated next?

Practice

Write the sentence structure in two parts: ‘ete’—the incarnations; then ‘plenary portions of the puruṣa-avatāras’—the predicate.

Live this todaySubject First, Then the Incarnations’ RelationshipThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

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