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Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Ādi 2.78

বিপ্রত্ব বিখ্যাত তার পাণ্ডিত্য অজ্ঞাত ।

অতএব বিপ্র আগে, পাণ্ডিত্য পশ্চাত ॥ ৭৮ ॥

vipratva vikhyāta tāra pāṇḍitya ajñāta

ataeva vipra āge, pāṇḍitya paścāta

Translation

“The man’s being a vipra is known, but his erudition is unknown. Therefore the person is identified first and his erudition later.

Read this verse on Vedabase.io

This verse has no purport; its meaning is explained by the verses around it.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Identify the Person Before His Learning

  1. 1

    The man’s being a vipra is already known.

  2. 2

    His erudition is the information not yet known.

  3. 3

    The person is therefore identified first, and his learning is stated afterward.

How it feels

Revelatory awe. The identity of Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa is established; wonder becomes theological confidence.

The mood of Ādi 2 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Ādi 2: Śri Caitanya Mahāprabhu, the Supreme Personality of Godhead

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Innumerable material universes are similarly exhibited by His external energy, and the living entities are manifested by His marginal energy. Because Lord Kṛṣṇa Caitanya is not different from Lord Kṛṣṇa, He is the cause of all causes; there is no cause beyond Him.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Ādi 2
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. vipratvathe quality of being a vipra
  2. vikhyātawell known
  3. tārahis
  4. pāṇḍityaerudition
  5. ajñātaunknown
  6. ataevatherefore
  7. viprathe word vipra
  8. āgefirst
  9. pāṇḍityaerudition
  10. paścātaafterwards
3

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

Why does identifying the person first help me understand the new information about him?

Practice

Make two brief notes from this verse: what is already known and what is newly stated.

Live this todayIdentify the Person Before His LearningThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

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