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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Ādi-līlā · 17 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Ādi 17.18

তবে সপ্তপ্রহর ছিলা প্রভু ভাবাবেশে ।

যথা তথা ভক্তগণ দেখিল বিশেষে ॥ ১৮ ॥

tabe sapta-prahara chilā prabhu bhāvāveśe

yathā tathā bhakta-gaṇa dekhila viśeṣe

Translation

After this incident, the Lord remained in an ecstatic position for twenty-one hours, and all the devotees saw His specific pastimes.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
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Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Lord Caitanya Reveals Himself as Kṛṣṇa

  1. 1

    In Śrīvāsa Ṭhākura’s house, Lord Caitanya Mahāprabhu sat on Viṣṇu’s bed. The devotees worshiped Him with the Puruṣa-sūkta and offerings appropriate for Deity worship.

  2. 2

    The Lord remained in ecstasy for seven praharas, or twenty-one hours. He showed that He is Kṛṣṇa, the original Supreme Personality of Godhead and source of all other incarnations.

  3. 3

    Lord Caitanya Mahāprabhu revealed the devotees’ private desires. This made them fully confident that He is the Supreme Personality of Godhead.

Key points from the purport
  • One day in the house of Śrīvāsa Ṭhākura, Lord Caitanya Mahāprabhu sat down on the bed of Viṣṇu, and all the devotees worshiped Him with the Vedic mantras of the Puruṣa-sūkta, beginning with sahasra-śīrṣā puruṣaḥ sahasrākṣaḥ sahasra-pāt.
  • All the devotees worshiped Lord Caitanya Mahāprabhu in this way, and the Lord remained in ecstasy for seven praharas, or twenty-one hours.
  • Lord Caitanya Mahāprabhu exposed all the private desires of the devotees, and thus all of them became fully confident that Lord Caitanya is the Supreme Personality of Godhead.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

Connected verses· 1

The purport of CC Ādi 17.18 quotesBG 10.8

He took this opportunity to show the devotees that He is the original Supreme Personality of Godhead, Kṛṣṇa, who is the source of all other incarnations, as confirmed in the Bhagavad-gītā (10.8): ahaṁ sarvasya prabhavo mattaḥ sarvaṁ pravartate.

Each link is a verse the purport itself quotes, or a purport elsewhere that quotes this verse, shown with the purport's own words.

How it feels

Public courage and ecstatic joy. The saṅkīrtana movement confronts opposition and moves toward recognition and expansion.

The mood of Ādi 17 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Ādi 17: The Pastimes of Lord Caitanya Mahāprabhu in His Youth

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

The seventeenth chapter, as summarized by Śrīla Bhaktivinoda Ṭhākura in his Amṛta-pravāha-bhāṣya, describes Lord Caitanya Mahāprabhu’s pastimes from His sixteenth year until the time He accepted the renounced order of life. Śrīla Vṛndāvana dāsa Ṭhākura has already vividly described these pastimes in the Caitanya-bhāgavata; therefore Kṛṣṇa dāsa Kavirāja Gosvāmī describes them only briefly.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Ādi 17
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Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. tabethereafter
  2. sapta-praharatwenty-one hours
  3. chilāremained
  4. prabhuthe Lord
  5. bhāva-āveśein ecstasy
  6. yathāanywhere
  7. tathāeverywhere
  8. bhakta-gaṇathe devotees
  9. dekhilasaw
  10. viśeṣespecifically
3

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What helped the devotees become fully confident of Lord Caitanya’s identity?

Practice

Spend a minute reflecting on Lord Caitanya Mahāprabhu as Kṛṣṇa Himself, the source of all other incarnations.

Live this todayLord Caitanya Reveals Himself as KṛṣṇaThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

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