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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Ādi-līlā · 17 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Ādi 17.19

বরাহ–আবেশ হৈলা মুরারি–ভবনে ।

তাঁর স্কন্ধে চড়ি’ প্রভু নাচিলা অঙ্গনে ॥ ১৯ ॥

varāha-āveśa hailā murāri-bhavane

tāṅra skandhe caḍi’ prabhu nācilā aṅgane

Translation

One day Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu felt the ecstasy of the boar incarnation and got up on the shoulders of Murāri Gupta. Thus they both danced in Murāri Gupta’s courtyard.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Lord Caitanya Manifests the Boar Incarnation

  1. 1

    Caitanya Mahāprabhu cried out, “Śūkara! Śūkara!” He assumed His form as the boar incarnation.

  2. 2

    The Lord climbed onto Murāri Gupta’s shoulders. They danced together in Murāri Gupta’s courtyard.

  3. 3

    He carried a small gāḍu, a waterpot with a nozzle. With it, He symbolically picked up the earth from the ocean’s depths, enacting Lord Varāha’s pastime.

Key points from the purport
  • One day Caitanya Mahāprabhu began to cry out, “Śūkara!
  • Thus crying out for the boar incarnation of the Lord, He assumed His form as the boar incarnation and got up on the shoulders of Murāri Gupta.
  • He carried a small gāḍu, a small waterpot with a nozzle, and thus He symbolically picked up the earth from the depths of the ocean, for this is the pastime of Lord Varāha.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Public courage and ecstatic joy. The saṅkīrtana movement confronts opposition and moves toward recognition and expansion.

The mood of Ādi 17 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Ādi 17: The Pastimes of Lord Caitanya Mahāprabhu in His Youth

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

The seventeenth chapter, as summarized by Śrīla Bhaktivinoda Ṭhākura in his Amṛta-pravāha-bhāṣya, describes Lord Caitanya Mahāprabhu’s pastimes from His sixteenth year until the time He accepted the renounced order of life. Śrīla Vṛndāvana dāsa Ṭhākura has already vividly described these pastimes in the Caitanya-bhāgavata; therefore Kṛṣṇa dāsa Kavirāja Gosvāmī describes them only briefly.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Ādi 17
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Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. varāha-āveśathe ecstasy of becoming Varāhadeva
  2. hailābecame
  3. murāri-bhavanein the house of Murāri Gupta
  4. tāṅra skandheon the shoulders of Murāri Gupta
  5. caḍi’riding
  6. prabhuthe Lord
  7. nācilādanced
  8. aṅganein the yard
3

Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Kīrtana community · A movement of shared hearts

    Devotional community as a living network of branches, service, festivals, care, and collective chanting. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “together”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What does the Lord’s action with the waterpot help you remember about Lord Varāha?

Practice

Reread the account and recall how the small waterpot represented the lifting of the earth.

Live this todayLord Caitanya Manifests the Boar IncarnationThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Ādi 17.19? Get an answer from the verses themselves.