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Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Ādi-līlā · 17 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Ādi 17.123

মৃদঙ্গ–করতাল সংকীর্তন–মহাধ্বনি ।

‘হরি’ ‘হরি’–ধ্বনি বিনা অন্য নাহি শুনি ॥ ১২৩ ॥

mṛdaṅga-karatāla saṅkīrtana-mahādhvani

‘hari’ ‘hari’ — dhvani vinā anya nāhi śuni

Translation

When the saṅkīrtana movement thus started, no one in Navadvīpa could hear any sound other than the words “Hari! Hari!” and the beating of the mṛdaṅga and clashing of hand bells.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
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Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Fill the Atmosphere With Holy Names

  1. 1

    Navadvīpa resounded with “Hari! Hari!”, the beating of the mṛdaṅga, and clashing hand bells. The purport directs the managers of the world center in Navadvīpa, Māyāpur, to maintain chanting twenty-four hours a day.

  2. 2

    All such saṅkīrtana must begin with the holy names of the five tattvas: śrī-kṛṣṇa-caitanya prabhu-nityānanda śrī-advaita gadādhara śrīvāsādi-gaura-bhakta-vṛnda. The Hare Kṛṣṇa mahā-mantra follows.

  3. 3

    After these, the song beginning haraye namaḥ should be added, especially in Māyāpur, as it was a favorite of Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu’s. Chanting should fill the atmosphere with the Lord’s holy names, making the center spiritually all-perfect.

Key points from the purport
  • The managers of this center should see that twenty-four hours a day there is chanting of the holy names of the Hare Kṛṣṇa mahā-mantra, with the addition of haraye namaḥ, kṛṣṇa yādavāya namaḥ, for this song was a favorite of Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu’s.
  • But all such saṅkīrtana must be preceded by the chanting of the holy names of the five tattvas — śrī-kṛṣṇa-caitanya prabhu-nityānanda śrī-advaita gadādhara śrīvāsādi-gaura-bhakta-vṛnda.
  • Chanting of these six lines should go on so perfectly well that no one there hears any vibration other than the chanting of the holy names of the Lord.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Public courage and ecstatic joy. The saṅkīrtana movement confronts opposition and moves toward recognition and expansion.

The mood of Ādi 17 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Ādi 17: The Pastimes of Lord Caitanya Mahāprabhu in His Youth

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

The King of Vrajabhūmi is Nanda Mahārāja, and the same person in Navadvīpa is Jagannātha Miśra, the father of Caitanya Mahāprabhu. Similarly, mother Yaśodā is the Queen of Vrajabhūmi, and in the pastimes of Lord Caitanya she is Śacīmātā.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Ādi 17
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Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. mṛdaṅgadrum
  2. karatālahand bells
  3. saṅkīrtanachanting of the holy name of the Lord
  4. mahā-dhvanigreat vibration
  5. harithe Lord
  6. harithe Lord
  7. dhvanisound
  8. vināexcept
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Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Nāma-saṅkīrtana · The holy name shared together

    Chanting the holy names as the yuga-dharma, the Lord’s public movement, and the opening prayer of Śikṣāṣṭaka. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “saṅkīrtana”, “hari”, “chanting”

  • Kṛpā & transformation · Mercy changes a life

    Transformative encounters with grace, from scholars and travelers to renunciants and householders. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “favorite”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

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Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How can you give the Lord’s holy names more space in what you hear each day?

Practice

Today, chant śrī-kṛṣṇa-caitanya prabhu-nityānanda śrī-advaita gadādhara śrīvāsādi-gaura-bhakta-vṛnda, then the Hare Kṛṣṇa mahā-mantra, followed by haraye namaḥ, kṛṣṇa yādavāya namaḥ/ gopāla govinda rāma śrī-madhusūdana.

Live this todayFill the Atmosphere With Holy NamesThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Ādi 17.123? Get an answer from the verses themselves.