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Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Ādi-līlā · 17 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Ādi 16.75

চতুর্থ–চরণে চারি ‘ভ’–কার–প্রকাশ ।

অতএব শব্দালঙ্কার অনুপ্রাস ॥ ৭৫ ॥

caturtha-caraṇe cāri ‘bha’-kāra-prakāśa

ataeva śabdālaṅkāra anuprāsa

Translation

“In the fourth line the letter ‘bha’ occurs four times. This arrangement of alliteration is a pleasing ornamental use of sounds.

Read this verse on Vedabase.io

This verse has no purport; its meaning is explained by the verses around it.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Alliteration Makes Sound Pleasing

  1. 1

    The letter ‘bha’ occurs four times in the fourth line.

  2. 2

    This repetition is an arrangement of alliteration.

  3. 3

    The arrangement is a pleasing ornamental use of sounds.

How it feels

Grief and transformed pride. Lakṣmīdevī’s departure brings sorrow; Keśava Kāśmīrī’s pride yields to surrender.

The mood of Ādi 16 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Ādi 16: The Pastimes of the Lord in His Childhood and Youth

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Therefore at her request He later married His second wife, Viṣṇupriyā-devī. This chapter also describes the Lord’s argument with Keśava Kāśmīrī, the celebrated scholar, and the Lord’s criticism of his prayer glorifying mother Ganges.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Ādi 16
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. caturtha-caraṇein the fourth line
  2. cārifour
  3. bha-kāraof the letter bha
  4. prakāśamanifestations
  5. ataevatherefore
  6. śabda-alaṅkāraornamental use of different sounds
  7. anuprāsaalliteration
3

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What do you notice when you listen closely to a repeated sound?

Practice

Say ‘bha’ four times slowly, paying attention to the repeated sound.

Live this todayAlliteration Makes Sound PleasingThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

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