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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Ādi-līlā · 17 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Ādi 16.74

প্রথম–চরণে পঞ্চ ‘ত’–কারের পাঁতি ।

তৃতীয়া–চরণে হয় পঞ্চ ‘রেফ’–স্থিতি ॥৭৪ ॥

prathama-caraṇe pañca ‘ta’-kārera pāṅti

tṛtīya-caraṇe haya pañca ‘repha’-sthiti

Translation

“In the arrangement of the first line the letter ‘ta’ occurs five times, and the arrangement of the third line repeats the letter ‘ra’ five times.

Read this verse on Vedabase.io

This verse has no purport; its meaning is explained by the verses around it.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Repeated Letters Form a Deliberate Arrangement

  1. 1

    The letter ‘ta’ occurs five times in the first line.

  2. 2

    The letter ‘ra’ occurs five times in the third line.

  3. 3

    Both lines arrange their repeated letter five times.

How it feels

Grief and transformed pride. Lakṣmīdevī’s departure brings sorrow; Keśava Kāśmīrī’s pride yields to surrender.

The mood of Ādi 16 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Ādi 16: The Pastimes of the Lord in His Childhood and Youth

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

In this prayer the Lord found five kinds of literary ornaments and five kinds of literary faults, thus defeating the paṇḍita. Later the Kāśmīrī Paṇḍita, who was known to have been victorious all over the country, submitted himself to the goddess of learning, and by her order he met Lord Caitanya Mahāprabhu on the morning of the next day and surrendered unto Him.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Ādi 16
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. prathama-caraṇein the first line
  2. pañcafive
  3. ta-kareraof the letter ta
  4. pāṅtivery nice composition
  5. tṛtīya-caraṇein the third line
  6. hayathere is
  7. pañcafive
  8. rephaof the letter ra
  9. sthiticomposition
3

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How carefully do you notice the arrangement of sounds when reading poetry?

Practice

Write ‘ta’ five times and ‘ra’ five times, then read each sequence aloud.

Live this todayRepeated Letters Form a Deliberate ArrangementThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Ādi 16.74? Get an answer from the verses themselves.