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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Ādi-līlā · 17 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Ādi 11.40

তাঁর পুত্র—মহাশয় শ্রীকানু ঠাকুর ।

যাঁর দেহে রহে কৃষ্ণ–প্রেমামৃতপূর ॥ ৪০ ॥

tāṅra putra — mahāśaya śrī-kānu ṭhākura

yāṅra dehe rahe kṛṣṇa-premāmṛta-pūra

Translation

Śrī Kānu Ṭhākura, a very respectable gentleman, was the son of Puruṣottama dāsa Ṭhākura. He was such a great devotee that Lord Kṛṣṇa always lived in his body.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Kṛṣṇa Always Lived in His Devotee

  1. 1

    Śrī Kānu Ṭhākura was the son of Puruṣottama dāsa Ṭhākura. He was such a great devotee that Lord Kṛṣṇa always lived in his body.

  2. 2

    He was the cowherd boy Dāma during kṛṣṇa-līlā. Because he was a great devotee from the beginning of his life, Śrī Nityānanda Prabhu named him Śiśu Kṛṣṇadāsa.

  3. 3

    At five years old, he went to Vṛndāvana with Jāhnavā-mātā. Seeing his ecstatic symptoms, the Gosvāmīs gave him the name Kānāi Ṭhākura.

Key points from the purport
  • Śrīla Bhaktisiddhānta Sarasvatī Ṭhākura writes in his Anubhāṣya, “To go to the headquarters of Kānu Ṭhākura, one has to proceed by boat from the Jhikaragāchā-ghāṭa station to the river known as Kapotākṣa.
  • Otherwise, if one goes about two or two and a half miles from the Jhikaragāchā-ghāṭa station, he can see Bodhakhānā, the headquarters of Kānu Ṭhākura.
  • The son of Sadāśiva was Puruṣottama Ṭhākura, and his son was Kānu Ṭhākura.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Affectionate inclusiveness. Nityānanda’s branches show devotion multiplying through relationships.

The mood of Ādi 11 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Ādi 11: The Expansions of Lord Nityānanda

Śrīla Prabhupāda's summary of this chapter:

As the branches and subbranches of Lord Caitanya Mahāprabhu were described in the tenth chapter, in this eleventh chapter the branches and subbranches of Śrī Nityānanda Prabhu are similarly listed.
Back to this verse in Ādi 11
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. tāṅra putrahis son
  2. mahāśayaa respectable gentleman
  3. śrī-kānu ṭhākuraŚrī Kānu Ṭhākura
  4. yāṅrawhose
  5. dehein the body
  6. raheremained
  7. kṛṣṇa-prema-amṛta-pūrathe nectar of devotional service to Kṛṣṇa
3

Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Vraja-smaraṇa · Remembrance of Vṛndāvana

    The remembered sweetness of Vraja that colors Mahāprabhu’s pilgrimage, Ratha-yātrā, and later states of separation. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “vṛndāvana”, “cowherd”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What moves you about Kānu Ṭhākura’s devotion from the very beginning of his life?

Practice

Reread the translation and spend a minute appreciating Kānu Ṭhākura’s closeness to Lord Kṛṣṇa.

Live this todayKṛṣṇa Always Lived in His DevoteeThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Ādi 11.40? Get an answer from the verses themselves.