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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Ādi-līlā · 17 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Ādi 11.39

আজন্ম নিমগ্ন নিত্যানন্দের চরণে ।

নিরন্তর বাল্য–লীলা করে কৃষ্ণ–সনে ॥ ৩৯ ॥

ājanma nimagna nityānandera caraṇe

nirantara bālya-līlā kare kṛṣṇa-sane

Translation

From birth, Puruṣottama dāsa was merged in the service of the lotus feet of Lord Nityānanda Prabhu, and he always engaged in childish play with Lord Kṛṣṇa.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
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Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Absorbed in Service from Birth

  1. 1

    From birth, Puruṣottama dāsa was merged in service to the lotus feet of Lord Nityānanda Prabhu. He always engaged in childish play with Lord Kṛṣṇa.

  2. 2

    Sadāśiva Kavirāja and his son were described as mahā-bhāgyavān, greatly fortunate. All the family members of Sadāśiva Kavirāja were great devotees of Lord Caitanya Mahāprabhu.

  3. 3

    The Deities installed by Puruṣottama Ṭhākura were moved several times as their temples or locations were destroyed. The purport records their location as Cānduḍe-grāma.

Key points from the purport
  • Śrīla Bhaktisiddhānta Sarasvatī Ṭhākura writes in his Anubhāṣya, “Sadāśiva Kavirāja and Nāgara Puruṣottama, who were father and son, are described in the Caitanya-bhāgavata as mahā-bhāgyavān, greatly fortunate.
  • In texts 194 and 200 it is said that Kaṁsāri Sena, the father of Sadāśiva Kavirāja, was formerly the gopī named Ratnāvalī in Kṛṣṇa’s pastimes.
  • All the Deities installed by Puruṣottama Ṭhākura were formerly situated in Beleḍāṅgā-grāma, but when the temple was destroyed the Deities were brought to Sukhasāgara.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Affectionate inclusiveness. Nityānanda’s branches show devotion multiplying through relationships.

The mood of Ādi 11 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Ādi 11: The Expansions of Lord Nityānanda

Śrīla Prabhupāda's summary of this chapter:

As the branches and subbranches of Lord Caitanya Mahāprabhu were described in the tenth chapter, in this eleventh chapter the branches and subbranches of Śrī Nityānanda Prabhu are similarly listed.
Back to this verse in Ādi 11
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Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. ājanmafrom birth
  2. nimagnamerged
  3. nityānanderaof Lord Nityānanda Prabhu
  4. caraṇein the lotus feet
  5. nirantaraalways
  6. bālya-līlāchildish play
  7. karedoes
  8. kṛṣṇa-sanewith Kṛṣṇa
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Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Śaraṇāgati · Taking shelter

    Turning toward Kṛṣṇa through shelter, surrender, dependence on guru, and unconditional devotional fidelity. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “lotus feet”

  • Sevā · Love translated into service

    Devotional service expressed through cleansing, caring, teaching, honoring others, and living as Kṛṣṇa’s servant. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “service”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What does Puruṣottama dāsa’s lifelong absorption in service help you appreciate?

Practice

Pause for one minute today to remember Puruṣottama dāsa’s service to the lotus feet of Nityānanda Prabhu.

Live this todayAbsorbed in Service from BirthThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

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