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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Ādi-līlā · 17 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Ādi 11.41

মহাভাগবত–শ্রেষ্ঠ দত্ত উদ্ধারণ ।

সর্বভাবে সেবে নিত্যানন্দের চরণ ॥ ৪১ ॥

mahā-bhāgavata-śreṣṭha datta uddhāraṇa

sarva-bhāve seve nityānandera caraṇa

Translation

Uddhāraṇa Datta Ṭhākura, the eleventh among the twelve cowherd boys, was an exalted devotee of Lord Nityānanda Prabhu. He worshiped the lotus feet of Lord Nityānanda in all respects.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
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Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Worshiping Nityānanda Prabhu in All Respects

  1. 1

    Uddhāraṇa Datta Ṭhākura was an exalted devotee who worshiped the lotus feet of Lord Nityānanda Prabhu in all respects.

  2. 2

    He was the eleventh among the twelve cowherd boys. He was formerly the cowherd boy of Vṛndāvana named Subāhu.

  3. 3

    He lived in Saptagrāma, on the bank of the Sarasvatī River. In his time, Saptagrāma was a very big town encompassing several other places.

Key points from the purport
  • Śrīla Bhaktisiddhānta Sarasvatī Ṭhākura writes in his Anubhāṣya, “The Gaura-gaṇoddeśa-dīpikā (129) states that Uddhāraṇa Datta Ṭhākura was formerly the cowherd boy of Vṛndāvana named Subāhu.
  • Uddhāraṇa Datta Ṭhākura, previously known as Śrī Uddhāraṇa Datta, was a resident of Saptagrāma, which is situated on the bank of the Sarasvatī River near the Triśabighā railway station in the district of Hugli.
  • At the time of Uddhāraṇa Ṭhākura, Saptagrāma was a very big town, encompassing many other places such as Vāsudeva-pura, Bāṅśabeḍiyā, Kṛṣṇapura, Nityānanda-pura, Śivapura, Śaṅkhanagara and Saptagrāma.”

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Affectionate inclusiveness. Nityānanda’s branches show devotion multiplying through relationships.

The mood of Ādi 11 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Ādi 11: The Expansions of Lord Nityānanda

Śrīla Prabhupāda's summary of this chapter:

As the branches and subbranches of Lord Caitanya Mahāprabhu were described in the tenth chapter, in this eleventh chapter the branches and subbranches of Śrī Nityānanda Prabhu are similarly listed.
Back to this verse in Ādi 11
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Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. mahā-bhāgavatagreat devotee
  2. śreṣṭhachief
  3. dattathe surname Datta
  4. uddhāraṇaUddhāraṇa
  5. sarva-bhāvein all respects
  6. seveworships
  7. nityānanderaof Lord Nityānanda
  8. caraṇalotus feet
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Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Vraja-smaraṇa · Remembrance of Vṛndāvana

    The remembered sweetness of Vraja that colors Mahāprabhu’s pilgrimage, Ratha-yātrā, and later states of separation. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “cowherd”, “vṛndāvana”

  • Śaraṇāgati · Taking shelter

    Turning toward Kṛṣṇa through shelter, surrender, dependence on guru, and unconditional devotional fidelity. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “lotus feet”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What does worshiping Nityānanda Prabhu “in all respects” lead you to consider about your own devotion?

Practice

Offer a brief prayer of respect to the lotus feet of Lord Nityānanda Prabhu today.

Live this todayWorshiping Nityānanda Prabhu in All RespectsThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Ādi 11.41? Get an answer from the verses themselves.