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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Ādi-līlā · 17 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Ādi 11.32

মহেশ পণ্ডিত—ব্রজের উদার গোপাল ।

ঢক্কাবাদ্যে নৃত্য করে প্রেমে মাতোয়াল ॥ ৩২ ॥

maheśa paṇḍita — vrajera udāra gopāla

ḍhakkā-vādye nṛtya kare preme mātoyāla

Translation

Maheśa Paṇḍita, the seventh of the twelve gopālas, was very liberal. In great love of Kṛṣṇa he danced to the beating of a kettledrum like a madman.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
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Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Generosity and Dancing in Kṛṣṇa’s Love

  1. 1

    Maheśa Paṇḍita was the seventh of the twelve gopālas and was very liberal. In great love of Kṛṣṇa, he danced to the beating of a kettledrum like a madman.

  2. 2

    He joined the festival performed by Śrī Nityānanda Prabhu at Pānihāṭi. There he saw Narottama dāsa Ṭhākura, who also attended.

  3. 3

    His temple contains Deities of Gaura-Nityānanda, Śrī Gopīnātha, Śrī Madana-mohana and Rādhā-Govinda, as well as a śālagrāma-śilā.

Key points from the purport
  • Śrīla Bhaktisiddhānta Sarasvatī Ṭhākura writes in his Anubhāṣya, “The village of Maheśa Paṇḍita, which is known as Pālapāḍā, is situated in the district of Nadia within a forest about one mile south of the Cākadaha railway station.
  • Narottama dāsa Ṭhākura also joined in the festival, and Maheśa Paṇḍita saw him on that occasion.
  • In the temple of Maheśa Paṇḍita there are Deities of Gaura-Nityānanda, Śrī Gopīnātha, Śrī Madana-mohana and Rādhā-Govinda, as well as a śālagrāma-śilā.”

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Affectionate inclusiveness. Nityānanda’s branches show devotion multiplying through relationships.

The mood of Ādi 11 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Ādi 11: The Expansions of Lord Nityānanda

Śrīla Prabhupāda's summary of this chapter:

As the branches and subbranches of Lord Caitanya Mahāprabhu were described in the tenth chapter, in this eleventh chapter the branches and subbranches of Śrī Nityānanda Prabhu are similarly listed.
Back to this verse in Ādi 11
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Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. maheśa paṇḍitaMaheśa Paṇḍita
  2. vrajeraof Vṛndāvana
  3. udāravery liberal
  4. gopālacowherd boy
  5. ḍhakkā-vādyewith the beating of a kettledrum
  6. nṛtya kareused to dance
  7. premein love
  8. mātoyālaas if a madman
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Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Audārya · Love that moves outward

    The freely offered gift of bhakti and prema, especially through nāma-saṅkīrtana and Mahāprabhu’s compassionate dealings. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “liberal”

  • Prema · Love of Godhead

    The culminating devotional purpose that unites the narration: bestowed, cultivated, taught, celebrated, and tasted. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “love of krsna”

  • Kīrtana community · A movement of shared hearts

    Devotional community as a living network of branches, service, festivals, care, and collective chanting. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “festival”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

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Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What touches you about Maheśa Paṇḍita’s joyful expression of love for Kṛṣṇa?

Practice

Offer one small act of generosity today, remembering Maheśa Paṇḍita’s liberal nature.

Live this todayGenerosity and Dancing in Kṛṣṇa’s LoveThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Ādi 11.32? Get an answer from the verses themselves.