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Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Ādi-līlā · 17 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Ādi 11.31

নিত্যানন্দ–প্রিয়ভৃত্য পণ্ডিত ধনঞ্জয় ।

অত্যন্ত বিরক্ত, সদা কৃষ্ণপ্রেমময় ॥ ৩১ ॥

nityānanda-priyabhṛtya paṇḍita dhanañjaya

atyanta virakta, sadā kṛṣṇa-premamaya

Translation

The sixteenth dear servant of Nityānanda Prabhu was Dhanañjaya Paṇḍita. He was very much renounced and always merged in love of Kṛṣṇa.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
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Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Renunciation Joined With Love of Kṛṣṇa

  1. 1

    Dhanañjaya Paṇḍita was the sixteenth dear servant of Nityānanda Prabhu. He was very much renounced and always merged in love of Kṛṣṇa.

  2. 2

    He was one of the twelve gopālas, formerly named Vasudāma. It is said that he served for some time in a saṅkīrtana party under Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu’s direction.

  3. 3

    After returning from Vṛndāvana to Śītala-grāma, he established a Deity of Gaurasundara. His descendants continued looking after the temple worship.

Key points from the purport
  • Śrīla Bhaktisiddhānta Sarasvatī Ṭhākura writes in his Anubhāṣya, “ Paṇḍita Dhanañjaya was a resident of the village in Katwa named Śītala.
  • It is said that for some time Paṇḍita Dhanañjaya was in a saṅkīrtana party under the direction of Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu, and then he went to Vṛndāvana.
  • The descendants of Paṇḍita Dhanañjaya still live in Śītala-grāma and look after the temple worship.”

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Affectionate inclusiveness. Nityānanda’s branches show devotion multiplying through relationships.

The mood of Ādi 11 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Ādi 11: The Expansions of Lord Nityānanda

Śrīla Prabhupāda's summary of this chapter:

As the branches and subbranches of Lord Caitanya Mahāprabhu were described in the tenth chapter, in this eleventh chapter the branches and subbranches of Śrī Nityānanda Prabhu are similarly listed.
Back to this verse in Ādi 11
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Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. nityānanda-priya-bhṛtyaanother dear servant of Nityānanda Prabhu
  2. paṇḍita dhanañjayaPaṇḍita Dhanañjaya
  3. atyantavery much
  4. viraktarenounced
  5. sadāalways
  6. kṛṣṇa-prema-mayamerged in love of Kṛṣṇa
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Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Sevā · Love translated into service

    Devotional service expressed through cleansing, caring, teaching, honoring others, and living as Kṛṣṇa’s servant. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “servant”, “served”

  • Prema · Love of Godhead

    The culminating devotional purpose that unites the narration: bestowed, cultivated, taught, celebrated, and tasted. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “love of krsna”

  • Kīrtana community · A movement of shared hearts

    Devotional community as a living network of branches, service, festivals, care, and collective chanting. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “party”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How does Dhanañjaya Paṇḍita’s love of Kṛṣṇa help you understand his renunciation?

Practice

Give up one small distraction today and use that time to remember Kṛṣṇa.

Live this todayRenunciation Joined With Love of KṛṣṇaThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

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