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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Ādi-līlā · 17 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Ādi 10.89

পশ্চিমের লোক সব মূঢ় অনাচার ।

তাহাঁ প্রচারিল দোঁহে ভক্তি–সদাচার ॥ ৮৯ ॥

paścimera loka saba mūḍha anācāra

tāhāṅ pracārila doṅhe bhakti-sadācāra

Translation

The people in general on the western side of India were neither intelligent nor well behaved, but by the influence of Śrīla Rūpa Gosvāmī and Sanātana Gosvāmī they were trained in devotional service and good behavior.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
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Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Devotional Training Transforms Behavior

  1. 1

    Śrīla Rūpa Gosvāmī and Sanātana Gosvāmī very kindly taught devotional service in western India. Through their influence, people were trained in devotional service and good behavior.

  2. 2

    Following in their footsteps, propagators of the Caitanya cult spread the saṅkīrtana movement in Western countries. They also teach the principles of Vaiṣṇava behavior, purifying and reforming many people.

  3. 3

    The purport describes devotees in Western countries giving up illicit sex, intoxication, meat-eating and gambling. This change in habits is part of their training in devotional behavior.

Key points from the purport
  • Although it is not only in western India that people were contaminated by association with Muslims, it is a fact that the farther west one goes in India the more he will find the people to be fallen from the Vedic culture.
  • Gradually, however, people were influenced by non-Vedic culture, and they lost sight of how to behave in connection with devotional service.
  • Śrīla Rūpa Gosvāmī and Sanātana Gosvāmī very kindly preached the bhakti cult in western India, and following in their footsteps the propagators of the Caitanya cult in the Western countries are spreading the saṅkīrtana movement and inculcating the principles of Vaiṣṇava behavior, thus purifying and reforming many persons who were previously accustomed to the culture of mlecchas and yavanas.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

Connected verses· 1

Quoted in the purport ofSB 4.25.52

Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu Himself has certified, paścimera loka saba mūḍha anācāra: the more one goes to the western side, the more he will find people disinterested in spiritual life.

Each link is a verse the purport itself quotes, or a purport elsewhere that quotes this verse, shown with the purport's own words.

How it feels

Belonging and gratitude. Many devotees become branches of one living network of devotion.

The mood of Ādi 10 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Ādi 10: The Trunk, Branches and Subbranches of the Caitanya Tree

Śrīla Prabhupāda's summary of this chapter:

This chapter describes the branches of the tree named Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu.
Back to this verse in Ādi 10
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Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. paścimeraon the western side
  2. lokapeople in general
  3. sabaall
  4. mūḍhaless intelligent
  5. anācāranot well behaved
  6. tāhāṅthere
  7. pracārilapreached
  8. doṅheŚrīla Rūpa Gosvāmī and Sanātana Gosvāmī
  9. bhaktidevotional service
  10. sad-ācāragood behavior
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Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Sevā · Love translated into service

    Devotional service expressed through cleansing, caring, teaching, honoring others, and living as Kṛṣṇa’s servant. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “service”

  • Nāma-saṅkīrtana · The holy name shared together

    Chanting the holy names as the yuga-dharma, the Lord’s public movement, and the opening prayer of Śikṣāṣṭaka. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “saṅkīrtana”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

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Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How can your daily behavior better support your devotional practice?

Practice

Review the four habits named in the purport and choose one concrete way to avoid supporting them today.

Live this todayDevotional Training Transforms BehaviorThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

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