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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 4 · The Creation of the Fourth Order · 31 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 4.25.52

Who is speaking and story frame

आसुरी नाम पश्चाद् द्वास्तया याति पुरञ्जन: ।

ग्रामकं नाम विषयं दुर्मदेन समन्वित: ॥ ५२ ॥

āsurī nāma paścād dvās

tayā yāti purañjanaḥ

grāmakaṁ nāma viṣayaṁ

durmadena samanvitaḥ

Translation

On the western side was a gate named Āsurī. Through that gate King Purañjana used to go to the city of Grāmaka, accompanied by his friend Durmada.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Sense Gratification Clouds Spiritual Life

  1. 1

    The gate Āsurī represents the genitals, and Grāmaka represents a place of extensive sexual enjoyment. The purport describes excessive attraction to such enjoyment as an asuric, or materialistic, tendency.

  2. 2

    Durmada means sinful madness. His companionship illustrates how the living entity becomes affected by the material disease of sense gratification.

  3. 3

    Lord Caitanya wanted Kṛṣṇa consciousness preached so that people addicted to sense gratification could benefit from His teachings. The purport thus points toward spiritual life rather than increasing bodily enjoyment.

Key points from the purport
  • The gate on the western side of the city was known as Āsurī because it was especially meant for the asuras.
  • Because of this, people living in the West are more addicted to sense gratification.
  • Lord Caitanya consequently wanted this Kṛṣṇa consciousness movement to be preached on the western side of the world so that people addicted to sense gratification might be benefited by His teachings.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

Connected verses· 1

The purport of SB 4.25.52 quotesCC Ādi 10.89

Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu Himself has certified, paścimera loka saba mūḍha anācāra: the more one goes to the western side, the more he will find people disinterested in spiritual life.

Each link is a verse the purport itself quotes, or a purport elsewhere that quotes this verse, shown with the purport's own words.

How it feels

Worldly absorption → Sobering awareness. The mind's identification with material life becomes visible.

Chapters 24–29 of Canto 4: Śiva's song and the allegory of Purañjana. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 25: The Descriptions of the Characteristics of King Purañjana

Nārada’s allegory introduces Purañjana, his search for enjoyment, and his attraction to a woman.

Back to this verse in chapter 4.25
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. āsurīof the name Āsurī
  2. nāmacalled
  3. paścāton the western side
  4. dvāḥgate
  5. tayāby which
  6. yātiused to go
  7. purañjanaḥKing Purañjana
  8. grāmakamof the name Grāmaka
3

Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Ūti · The creative impetus

    Why do we act, and what keeps us bound? · Subject 5 of 10

  • Sakhya · Sacred friendship

    The affection of companions and friends of the Lord. · Theme in SB 4.25

    In this verse: “friend”, “companionship”

  • Moha · Material attachment

    The pull of ego, desire and impermanent relationships. · Theme in SB 4.25

    In this verse: “sense gratification”, “materialistic”

  • Rāja-dharma · Devotional leadership

    Serving and protecting through responsibility. · Theme in SB 4.25

    In this verse: “king”

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

Where does the pursuit of sense gratification draw my attention away from spiritual life?

Practice

Set aside one unnecessary sense pleasure today and use that time to read the teachings of Kṛṣṇa consciousness.

5

The story around it

The stories this chapter belongs to.

Live this todaySense Gratification Clouds Spiritual LifeThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 4.25.52? Get an answer from the verses themselves.