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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 9 · Liberation · 24 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 9.8.21

Who is speaking and story frame

अंशुमानुवाच

न पश्यति त्वां परमात्मनोऽजनो

न बुध्यतेऽद्यापि समाधियुक्तिभि: ।

कुतोऽपरे तस्य मन:शरीरधी-

विसर्गसृष्टा वयमप्रकाशा: ॥ २१ ॥

aṁśumān uvāca

na paśyati tvāṁ param ātmano ’jano

na budhyate ’dyāpi samādhi-yuktibhiḥ

kuto ’pare tasya manaḥ-śarīra-dhī-

visarga-sṛṣṭā vayam aprakāśāḥ

Translation

Aṁśumān said: My Lord, even Lord Brahmā is to this very day unable to understand Your position, which is far beyond himself, either by meditation or by mental speculation. So what to speak of others like us, who have been created by Brahmā in various forms as demigods, animals, human beings, birds and beasts? We are completely in ignorance. Therefore, how can we know You, who are the Transcendence?

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

The Lord Is Known Through His Mercy

  1. 1

    Material living beings are influenced by the three modes of material nature. Under these modes, Aṁśumān’s uncles could not understand Lord Kapiladeva.

  2. 2

    The Lord’s position is beyond even Lord Brahmā’s intelligence. Meditation and mental speculation alone cannot reveal Him.

  3. 3

    One favored by even a slight trace of the Lord’s mercy can understand His greatness. The Supreme Personality of Godhead is understood when He grants enlightenment.

Key points from the purport
  • Even Lord Brahmā is in the mode of goodness.
  • Similarly, the demigods are generally in the mode of passion, and living entities lower than the demigods, such as human beings and animals, are in the mode of ignorance, or in mixed goodness, passion and ignorance.
  • Therefore Aṁśumān wanted to explain that because his uncles, who had burnt to ashes, were under the modes of material nature, they could not understand Lord Kapiladeva.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

Connected verses· 2

The purport of SB 9.8.21 quotesBG 7.27

“O scion of Bharata [Arjuna], O conqueror of the foe, all living entities are born into delusion, overcome by the dualities of desire and hate.”

The purport of SB 9.8.21 quotesSB 10.14.29

But those who speculate to understand the Supreme Personality of Godhead are unable to know You, even though they continue to study the Vedas for many years.”

Each link is a verse the purport itself quotes, or a purport elsewhere that quotes this verse, shown with the purport's own words.

How it feels

Attachment and struggle → Renunciation and responsibility. Multiple royal lives reveal the cost of choices.

Chapters 6–9 of Canto 9: Saubhari, Sagara and Bhagīratha's lineage. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 8: The Sons of Sagara Meet Lord Kapiladeva

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

After getting back the horse, however, Aṁśumān still stood before Kapiladeva, and Kapiladeva could understand that Aṁśumān was praying for the deliverance of his forefathers. Thus Kapiladeva offered the instruction that they could be delivered by water from the Ganges.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 9.8
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Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. aṁśumān uvācaAṁśumān said
  2. nanot
  3. paśyatican see
  4. tvāmYour Lordship
  5. paramtranscendental
  6. ātmanaḥof us living beings
  7. ajanaḥLord Brahmā
  8. nanot
3

Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Āśraya · The summum bonum

    Who is the shelter of everything? · Subject 10 of 10

  • Kṛpā · Divine mercy

    Grace received beyond material calculations. · Theme in SB 9.8

    In this verse: “mercy”, “favored”

  • Jñāna · Spiritual insight

    Inquiry, revelation and discrimination between self and matter. · Theme in SB 9.8

    In this verse: “understand”

  • Moha · Material attachment

    The pull of ego, desire and impermanent relationships. · Theme in SB 9.8

    In this verse: “material”

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

Do I depend only on my own understanding, or also seek the Lord’s mercy?

Practice

Offer a short prayer asking the Lord for mercy to understand Him.

5

The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

6

Connected stories

Keep going: stories told elsewhere in the Bhāgavatam that this verse or its purport brings in.

Live this todayThe Lord Is Known Through His MercyThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 9.8.21? Get an answer from the verses themselves.