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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 9 · Liberation · 24 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 9.19.4

Who is speaking and story frame

तस्या उद्धरणोपायं बस्त: कामी विचिन्तयन् ।

व्यधत्त तीर्थमुद्‍धृत्य विषाणाग्रेण रोधसी ॥ ४ ॥

tasyā uddharaṇopāyaṁ

bastaḥ kāmī vicintayan

vyadhatta tīrtham uddhṛtya

viṣāṇāgreṇa rodhasī

Translation

After planning how to get the she-goat out of the well, the lusty he-goat dug up the earth on the well’s edge with the point of his horns in such a way that she was able to come out very easily.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
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Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Desire Drives Labor and Entanglement

  1. 1

    The he-goat dug at the well’s edge with his horns, making a path by which the she-goat could easily escape.

  2. 2

    The purport explains that attraction between male and female motivates labor for economic development, housing and material comfort.

  3. 3

    The desire for a nice apartment, income, children and friends can deepen material entanglement. One becomes absorbed in the ideas of “I” and “mine.”

Key points from the purport
  • Attraction for woman is the impetus for economic development, housing and many other things meant for living comfortably in this material world.
  • Digging up the earth to make a way out for the she-goat was a laborious task, but before accepting the she-goat, the he-goat underwent this labor.
  • Thus one becomes entangled in this material world.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Insatiable desire → Renunciation. Exhausted enjoyment generates insight.

Chapters 18–19 of Canto 9: Yayāti's craving and liberation. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 19: King Yayāti Achieves Liberation

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Once upon a time, while a goat was searching in a forest for different types of vegetables to eat, by chance he came to a well, in which he saw a she-goat. He became attracted to this she-goat and somehow or other delivered her from the well, and thus they were united.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 9.19
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Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. tasyāḥof the she-goat
  2. uddharaṇa-upāyamthe means of deliverance (from the well)
  3. bastaḥthe he-goat
  4. kāmīhaving lusty desires
  5. vicintayanplanning
  6. vyadhattaexecuted
  7. tīrthama way to come out
  8. uddhṛtyadigging the earth
  9. viṣāṇa-agreṇaby the point of the horns
  10. rodhasīat the edge of the well
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Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Ūti · The creative impetus

    Why do we act, and what keeps us bound? · Subject 5 of 10

  • Moha · Material attachment

    The pull of ego, desire and impermanent relationships. · Theme in SB 9.19

    In this verse: “lusty”, “material”

  • Sakhya · Sacred friendship

    The affection of companions and friends of the Lord. · Theme in SB 9.19

    In this verse: “friends”

  • Vātsalya · Parental affection

    Affection and protective concern for the Lord as a child. · Theme in SB 9.19

    In this verse: “children”

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Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How much of your effort for comfort is driven by attachment?

Practice

Before one nonessential purchase today, pause and consider whether it will increase your entanglement.

5

The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

Live this todayDesire Drives Labor and EntanglementThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 9.19.4? Get an answer from the verses themselves.