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Canto 9 · Liberation · 24 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 9.19.3

Who is speaking and story frame

बस्त एको वने कश्चिद् विचिन्वन् प्रियमात्मन: ।

ददर्श कूपे पतितां स्वकर्मवशगामजाम् ॥ ३ ॥

basta eko vane kaścid

vicinvan priyam ātmanaḥ

dadarśa kūpe patitāṁ

sva-karma-vaśagām ajām

Translation

While wandering in the forest, eating to satisfy his senses, a he-goat by chance approached a well, in which he saw a she-goat standing helplessly, having fallen into it by the influence of the results of fruitive activities.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
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Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Attachment Leaves the Enjoyer Dissatisfied

  1. 1

    Yayāti compares himself to a he-goat searching for sense gratification and Devayānī to a helpless she-goat in a well.

  2. 2

    The purport presents Devayānī’s rescue and marriage as an example of receiving care and protection. Yet Yayāti became excessively attached and remained dissatisfied even with other relationships.

  3. 3

    The purport urges renunciation of such worldly family life when its degrading nature is fully understood. Life becomes successful through full engagement in the service of the Lord.

Key points from the purport
  • Here Mahārāja Yayāti compares himself to a he-goat and Devayānī to a she-goat and describes the nature of man and woman.
  • Like a he-goat, a man searches for sense gratification, wandering here and there, and a woman without the shelter of a man or husband is like a she-goat that has fallen into a well.
  • Indeed, she is just like a she-goat that has fallen into a well and is struggling for existence.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Insatiable desire → Renunciation. Exhausted enjoyment generates insight.

Chapters 18–19 of Canto 9: Yayāti's craving and liberation. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 19: King Yayāti Achieves Liberation

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Once upon a time, while a goat was searching in a forest for different types of vegetables to eat, by chance he came to a well, in which he saw a she-goat. He became attracted to this she-goat and somehow or other delivered her from the well, and thus they were united.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 9.19
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Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. bastaḥgoat
  2. ekaḥone
  3. vanein a forest
  4. kaścitsome
  5. vicinvansearching for food
  6. priyamvery dear
  7. ātmanaḥfor himself
  8. dadarśasaw by chance
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Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Ūti · The creative impetus

    Why do we act, and what keeps us bound? · Subject 5 of 10

  • Moha · Material attachment

    The pull of ego, desire and impermanent relationships. · Theme in SB 9.19

    In this verse: “attached”, “sense gratification”

  • Rakṣā · Divine protection

    Protection of devotees through the Lord’s intervention. · Theme in SB 9.19

    In this verse: “protection”, “rescue”

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

Where have you found that gaining more enjoyment did not bring satisfaction?

Practice

Use five minutes you would normally spend seeking enjoyment for service to the Lord.

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The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

Live this todayAttachment Leaves the Enjoyer DissatisfiedThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 9.19.3? Get an answer from the verses themselves.