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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 9 · Liberation · 24 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Texts 9.19.5-6

Who is speaking and story frame

सोत्तीर्य कूपात् सुश्रोणी तमेव चकमे किल ।

तया वृतं समुद्वीक्ष्य बह्व्योऽजा: कान्तकामिनी: ॥ ५ ॥

पीवानं श्मश्रुलं प्रेष्ठं मीढ्‍वांसं याभकोविदम् ।

स एकोऽजवृषस्तासां बह्वीनां रतिवर्धन: ।

रेमे कामग्रहग्रस्त आत्मानं नावबुध्यत ॥ ६ ॥

sottīrya kūpāt suśroṇī

tam eva cakame kila

tayā vṛtaṁ samudvīkṣya

bahvyo ’jāḥ kānta-kāminīḥ

pīvānaṁ śmaśrulaṁ preṣṭhaṁ

mīḍhvāṁsaṁ yābha-kovidam

sa eko ’javṛṣas tāsāṁ

bahvīnāṁ rati-vardhanaḥ

reme kāma-graha-grasta

ātmānaṁ nāvabudhyata

Translation

When the she-goat, who had very nice hips, got out of the well and saw the very handsome he-goat, she desired to accept him as her husband. When she did so, many other she-goats also desired him as their husband because he had a very beautiful bodily structure and a nice mustache and beard and was expert in discharging semen and in the art of sexual intercourse. Therefore, just as a person haunted by a ghost exhibits madness, the best of the he-goats, attracted by the many she-goats, engaged in erotic activities and naturally forgot his real business of self-realization.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
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Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Remember the Real Business of Human Life

  1. 1

    Attracted by many she-goats, the he-goat became absorbed in erotic activities and forgot self-realization. The purport compares domination by lust to being haunted by a ghost.

  2. 2

    Sexual enjoyment does not fully satisfy the materialistic householder. Human beings are meant for self-realization rather than merely bodily pleasure.

  3. 3

    One should understand that one is not the body but the spiritual soul within it. Cultivating this knowledge helps free one from bodily entanglement.

Key points from the purport
  • Materialists are certainly very much attracted by sexual intercourse.
  • However, one should understand his real position and cultivate knowledge by which to get free from bodily entanglement.
  • Like an unfortunate person who acts madly, haunted by ghosts, a materialist haunted by the ghost of lust forgets his real business so that he can enjoy so-called happiness in the bodily concept of life.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Insatiable desire → Renunciation. Exhausted enjoyment generates insight.

Chapters 18–19 of Canto 9: Yayāti's craving and liberation. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 19: King Yayāti Achieves Liberation

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

He became attracted to this she-goat and somehow or other delivered her from the well, and thus they were united. One day thereafter, when the she-goat saw the he-goat enjoying sex with another she-goat, she became angry, abandoned the he-goat, and returned to her brāhmaṇa owner, to whom she described her husband’s behavior.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 9.19
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Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. sāthe she-goat
  2. uttīryagetting out
  3. kūpātfrom the well
  4. su-śroṇīpossessing very nice hips
  5. tamunto the he-goat
  6. evaindeed
  7. cakamedesired to get as her husband
  8. kilaindeed
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Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Ūti · The creative impetus

    Why do we act, and what keeps us bound? · Subject 5 of 10

  • Moha · Material attachment

    The pull of ego, desire and impermanent relationships. · Theme in SB 9.19

    In this verse: “lust”, “householder”, “materialistic”

  • Jñāna · Spiritual insight

    Inquiry, revelation and discrimination between self and matter. · Theme in SB 9.19

    In this verse: “knowledge”, “understand”

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Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What most often makes you forget that you are a spiritual soul rather than the body?

Practice

Spend two quiet minutes reflecting: “I am not the body; I am the spiritual soul within it.”

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The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

Live this todayRemember the Real Business of Human LifeThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 9.19.5-6? Get an answer from the verses themselves.