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Canto 9 · Liberation · 24 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 9.19.17

Who is speaking and story frame

मात्रा स्वस्रा दुहित्रा वा नाविविक्तासनो भवेत् ।

बलवानिन्द्रियग्रामो विद्वांसमपि कर्षति ॥ १७ ॥

mātrā svasrā duhitrā vā

nāviviktāsano bhavet

balavān indriya-grāmo

vidvāṁsam api karṣati

Translation

One should not allow oneself to sit on the same seat even with one’s own mother, sister or daughter, for the senses are so strong that even though one is very advanced in knowledge, he may be attracted by sex.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
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Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Never Underestimate the Strength of the Senses

  1. 1

    The senses are so strong that even a learned or spiritually advanced person may be disturbed by sexual attraction.

  2. 2

    The verse warns against sitting closely on the same seat even with one’s mother, sister or daughter. The purport notes that such attraction is generally absent but still urges caution.

  3. 3

    Knowing proper etiquette does not itself remove sexual attraction. Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu demonstrated strict care in His dealings with women, especially after accepting sannyāsa.

Key points from the purport
  • As specifically mentioned herewith, such attraction is possible even with one’s mother, sister or daughter.
  • Generally, of course, one is not sexually attracted to his mother, sister or daughter, but if one allows himself to sit very close to such a woman, one may be attracted.
  • Therefore, one should be extremely careful in dealings with women.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

Connected verses· 5

Quoted in the purport ofSB 3.12.28

Balavān indriya-grāmo vidvāṁsam api karṣati. It is said that the senses are so mad and strong that they can bewilder even the most sensible and learned man.

Quoted in the purport ofSB 5.6.3

In the Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam (9.19.17) it is specifically stated: A gṛhastha, vānaprastha, sannyāsī and brahmacārī should be very careful when associating with women.

Quoted in the purport ofSB 6.18.30

As stated in the Manu-saṁhitā (2.215) and Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam (9.19.17): “A man should not associate with a woman in a solitary place, not even with his mother, sister or daughter, for the senses are so strong that they lead astray even a person advanced in knowledge.”

Quoted in the purport ofSB 8.12.34

“One should not stay in a solitary place with a woman, even if she be his mother, sister or daughter, for the senses are so uncontrollably powerful that in the presence of a woman one may become agitated, even if he is very learned and advanced.”

Quoted in the purport ofCC Antya 2.119

This verse appears in the Manu-saṁhitā (2.215) and Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam (9.19.17).

Each link is a verse the purport itself quotes, or a purport elsewhere that quotes this verse, shown with the purport's own words.

How it feels

Insatiable desire → Renunciation. Exhausted enjoyment generates insight.

Chapters 18–19 of Canto 9: Yayāti's craving and liberation. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 19: King Yayāti Achieves Liberation

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Without great endeavor, those with a poor fund of knowledge cannot give up sense enjoyment, especially in relation to sex, because a beautiful woman bewilders even the most learned man. King Yayāti, however, renounced worldly life and divided his property among his sons.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 9.19
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Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. mātrāwith one’s mother
  2. svasrāwith one’s sister
  3. duhitrāwith one’s own daughter
  4. vāeither
  5. nanot
  6. avivikta-āsanaḥseated closely on one seat
  7. bhavetone should be
  8. balavānvery strong
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Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Manvantara · The change of Manus

    What gives human life its right direction? · Subject 6 of 10

  • Jñāna · Spiritual insight

    Inquiry, revelation and discrimination between self and matter. · Theme in SB 9.19

    In this verse: “knowledge”

  • Vātsalya · Parental affection

    Affection and protective concern for the Lord as a child. · Theme in SB 9.19

    In this verse: “mother”

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Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

Do I assume that knowledge or spiritual progress makes careful boundaries unnecessary?

Practice

Today, maintain respectful physical space in your dealings rather than relying on confidence in your self-control.

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The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

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Śrīla Prabhupāda speaks

His recorded lectures on this verse, and the talks where he quotes it.

Quoted in 14 lectures. Recordings and transcripts on prabhupada.io.

Quoted in 14 lectures

In each of these he quotes this verse while speaking on another verse or subject. "Find the quote" opens the transcript at that spot.

Live this todayNever Underestimate the Strength of the SensesOne of the 108 chosen lessons: a practice and a question from this verse

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 9.19.17? Get an answer from the verses themselves.