1 · Learn4 of 6 · 5 min

Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

Or browse by līlā and chapter

Antya-līlā · 20 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Antya 2.119

মাত্রা স্বস্রা দুহিত্রা বা নাবিবিক্তাসনো ভবেৎ ।

বলবানিন্দ্রিয়গ্রামো বিদ্বাংসমপি কর্ষতি ॥ ১১৯ ॥

mātrā svasrā duhitrā vā

nā viviktāsano bhavet

balavān indriya-grāmo

vidvāṁsam api karṣati

Translation

“ ‘One should not sit closely with one’s mother, sister or daughter, for the senses are so strong that they may attract even a person advanced in knowledge.’

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Knowledge Alone Does Not Protect the Senses

  1. 1

    The verse advises against sitting closely with one’s mother, sister or daughter.

  2. 2

    Its stated reason is the strength of the senses, which may attract even someone advanced in knowledge.

  3. 3

    The purport identifies this teaching as appearing in both the Manu-saṁhitā and Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam.

Key points from the purport
  • This verse appears in the Manu-saṁhitā (2.215) and Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam (9.19.17).

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

Connected verses· 1

The purport of CC Antya 2.119 quotesSB 9.19.17

This verse appears in the Manu-saṁhitā (2.215) and Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam (9.19.17).

Each link is a verse the purport itself quotes, or a purport elsewhere that quotes this verse, shown with the purport's own words.

How it feels

Sorrow and uncompromising discipline. Junior Haridāsa’s exclusion and death present an ethically painful episode.

The mood of Antya 2 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Antya 2: The Chastisement of Junior Haridāsa

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Because of this, Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu rejected Junior Haridāsa, and despite all the requests of the Lord’s stalwart devotees, the Lord did not accept him again. One year after this incident, Junior Haridāsa went to the confluence of the Ganges and Yamunā and committed suicide.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Antya 2
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. mātrāwith one’s mother
  2. svasrāwith one’s sister
  3. duhitrāwith one’s daughter
  4. vāor
  5. nānot
  6. vivikta-āsanaḥsitting together
  7. bhavetthere should be
  8. balavānvery strong
3

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How does this warning challenge the idea that knowledge alone guarantees self-control?

Practice

Notice one situation today where you assume your knowledge makes you immune to attraction, and choose a careful boundary.

Live this todayKnowledge Alone Does Not Protect the SensesThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Antya 2.119? Get an answer from the verses themselves.