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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 9 · Liberation · 24 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 9.19.16

Who is speaking and story frame

या दुस्त्यजा दुर्मतिभिर्जीर्यतो या न जीर्यते ।

तां तृष्णां दु:खनिवहां शर्मकामो द्रुतं त्यजेत् ॥ १६ ॥

yā dustyajā durmatibhir

jīryato yā na jīryate

tāṁ tṛṣṇāṁ duḥkha-nivahāṁ

śarma-kāmo drutaṁ tyajet

Translation

For those who are too attached to material enjoyment, sense gratification is very difficult to give up. Even when one is an invalid because of old age, one cannot give up such desires for sense gratification. Therefore, one who actually desires happiness must give up such unsatisfied desires, which are the cause of all tribulations.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
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Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Replace Lasting Desire with Devotional Happiness

  1. 1

    Time weakens the body, but desires for sense gratification can remain strong even in old age.

  2. 2

    These unsatisfied desires cause tribulations. One who truly desires happiness should give them up through the practice of bhakti-yoga.

  3. 3

    In Kṛṣṇa consciousness, one gains increasing happiness by performing duties for Kṛṣṇa. Advancement in this service subdues the strong desire for sexual enjoyment.

Key points from the purport
  • We have actually seen, especially in the Western countries, that men who have reached more than eighty years of age still go to nightclubs and pay heavy fees to drink wine and associate with women.
  • Time deteriorates even the body itself, which is the medium for all sensual satisfaction, but even when a man becomes old and invalid, his desires are strong enough to dictate that he go here and there to satisfy the desires of his senses.
  • Therefore, by the practice of bhakti-yoga, one should give up his lusty desires.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Insatiable desire → Renunciation. Exhausted enjoyment generates insight.

Chapters 18–19 of Canto 9: Yayāti's craving and liberation. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 19: King Yayāti Achieves Liberation

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Without great endeavor, those with a poor fund of knowledge cannot give up sense enjoyment, especially in relation to sex, because a beautiful woman bewilders even the most learned man. King Yayāti, however, renounced worldly life and divided his property among his sons.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 9.19
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Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. yāthat which
  2. dustyajāextremely difficult to give up
  3. durmatibhiḥby persons too attached to material enjoyment
  4. jīryataḥeven by one who is an invalid because of old age
  5. yāthat which
  6. nanot
  7. jīryateis vanquished
  8. tāmsuch
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Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Mukti · Liberation

    What is real freedom for the soul? · Subject 9 of 10

  • Moha · Material attachment

    The pull of ego, desire and impermanent relationships. · Theme in SB 9.19

    In this verse: “attached”, “sense gratification”, “material”

  • Vairāgya · Freedom from attachment

    Release from possessiveness and false identities. · Theme in SB 9.19

    In this verse: “give up”

  • Bhakti · Devotion and loving service

    How devotion reorganizes desire and action. · Theme in SB 9.19

    In this verse: “bhakti-yoga”

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Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

Am I cultivating happiness in service to Kṛṣṇa, or waiting for material desires to fade by themselves?

Practice

Devote five minutes today to a duty for Kṛṣṇa instead of an unnecessary sense pleasure.

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The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

Live this todayReplace Lasting Desire with Devotional HappinessThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 9.19.16? Get an answer from the verses themselves.