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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 4 · The Creation of the Fourth Order · 31 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 4.28.51

Who is speaking and story frame

तत्र पूर्वतर: कश्चित्सखा ब्राह्मण आत्मवान् ।

सान्‍त्वयन् वल्गुना साम्ना तामाह रुदतीं प्रभो ॥ ५१ ॥

tatra pūrvataraḥ kaścit

sakhā brāhmaṇa ātmavān

sāntvayan valgunā sāmnā

tām āha rudatīṁ prabho

Translation

My dear King, one brāhmaṇa, who was an old friend of King Purañjana, came to that place and began to pacify the Queen with sweet words.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Meet the Lord Through Faithful Service

  1. 1

    Kṛṣṇa, in His Paramātmā feature, is everyone’s old friend within the heart. He advises the living entity to turn toward the Supreme Personality of Godhead and surrender.

  2. 2

    Serving the spiritual master’s instructions is called vāṇī-sevā. By sincerely following those instructions, a disciple associates with the Supreme Lord.

  3. 3

    The Lord gives understanding to those who worship Him with love. For a pure devotee, devotional service is central, while liberation and material conveniences follow.

Key points from the purport
  • When one becomes serious to follow the mission of the spiritual master, his resolution is tantamount to seeing the Supreme Personality of Godhead.
  • As explained before, this means meeting the Supreme Personality of Godhead in the instruction of the spiritual master.
  • If one engages in the service of the spiritual master, he not only sees the Supreme Personality of Godhead but attains liberation.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

Connected verses· 2

The purport of SB 4.28.51 quotesBG 2.41

Śrīla Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura states in his Bhagavad-gītā commentary on the verse vyavasāyātmikā buddhir ekeha kuru-nandana that one should serve the words of the spiritual master.

The purport of SB 4.28.51 quotesBG 10.10

This is also confirmed in Bhagavad-gītā (10.10): “To those who are constantly devoted and worship Me with love, I give the understanding by which they can come to Me.”

Each link is a verse the purport itself quotes, or a purport elsewhere that quotes this verse, shown with the purport's own words.

How it feels

Worldly absorption → Sobering awareness. The mind's identification with material life becomes visible.

Chapters 24–29 of Canto 4: Śiva's song and the allegory of Purañjana. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 28: Purañjana Becomes a Woman in the Next Life

Purañjana’s city falls; he becomes a woman, and a brāhmaṇa recalls the soul’s forgotten spiritual friendship.

Back to this verse in chapter 4.28
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. tatrain that place
  2. pūrvataraḥprevious
  3. kaścitsomeone
  4. sakhāfriend
  5. brāhmaṇaḥa brāhmaṇa
  6. ātmavānvery learned scholar
  7. sāntvayanpacifying
  8. valgunāby very nice
3

Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Poṣaṇa · Protection by the Lord

    How does the Lord care for His devotees? · Subject 4 of 10

  • Bhakti · Devotion and loving service

    How devotion reorganizes desire and action. · Theme in SB 4.28

    In this verse: “devotional service”, “devotee”, “worship”

  • Prema · Transcendental love

    The intimacy and sweetness of devotion to Kṛṣṇa. · Theme in SB 4.28

    In this verse: “sweet”, “love”

  • Sakhya · Sacred friendship

    The affection of companions and friends of the Lord. · Theme in SB 4.28

    In this verse: “friend”

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

Am I more eager to follow spiritual instructions than to seek a special vision of the Lord?

Practice

Review one instruction from the spiritual master and put it into practice in one concrete way.

5

The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

Live this todayMeet the Lord Through Faithful ServiceThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 4.28.51? Get an answer from the verses themselves.