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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 4 · The Creation of the Fourth Order · 31 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 4.28.50

Who is speaking and story frame

चितिं दारुमयीं चित्वा तस्यां पत्यु: कलेवरम् ।

आदीप्य चानुमरणे विलपन्ती मनो दधे ॥ ५० ॥

citiṁ dārumayīṁ citvā

tasyāṁ patyuḥ kalevaram

ādīpya cānumaraṇe

vilapantī mano dadhe

Translation

She then prepared a blazing fire with firewood and placed the dead body of her husband upon it. When this was finished, she lamented severely and prepared herself to perish in the fire with her husband.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
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Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Carry Forward the Spiritual Master’s Mission

  1. 1

    The translation describes the wife preparing her husband’s funeral fire and grieving severely. The purport discusses this historical practice as saha-maraṇa.

  2. 2

    The spiritual master comes to reestablish religious principles as the representative of the Supreme Personality of Godhead.

  3. 3

    Disciples have the duty to take charge of the spiritual master’s mission and execute it properly. The practical emphasis is wholehearted service rather than personal considerations.

Key points from the purport
  • Even as late as 1936 we saw a devoted wife voluntarily enter the fire of her husband.
  • Otherwise the disciple should decide to die along with the spiritual master.
  • In other words, to execute the will of the spiritual master, the disciple should be prepared to lay down his life and abandon all personal considerations.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Worldly absorption → Sobering awareness. The mind's identification with material life becomes visible.

Chapters 24–29 of Canto 4: Śiva's song and the allegory of Purañjana. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 28: Purañjana Becomes a Woman in the Next Life

Purañjana’s city falls; he becomes a woman, and a brāhmaṇa recalls the soul’s forgotten spiritual friendship.

Back to this verse in chapter 4.28
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Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. citimfuneral pyre
  2. dāru-mayīmmade with wood
  3. citvāhaving piled up
  4. tasyāmon that
  5. patyuḥof the husband
  6. kalevarambody
  7. ādīpyaafter igniting
  8. caalso
3

Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Nirodha · Returning home, back to Godhead

    What happens when everything here comes to an end? · Subject 8 of 10

  • Dharma · Duty and righteous conduct

    Right action as duty, responsibility and devotion. · Theme in SB 4.28

    In this verse: “religious”, “duty”, “principles”

  • Viraha · Longing in separation

    Love and remembrance experienced in apparent absence. · Theme in SB 4.28

    In this verse: “lamented”

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What personal convenience could I set aside to carry out a devotional responsibility?

Practice

Choose one small task that supports the spiritual master’s mission and complete it today.

5

The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

6

Connected stories

Keep going: stories told elsewhere in the Bhāgavatam that this verse or its purport brings in.

Live this todayCarry Forward the Spiritual Master’s MissionThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 4.28.50? Get an answer from the verses themselves.