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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 4 · The Creation of the Fourth Order · 31 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 4.27.9

Who is speaking and story frame

पुत्राणां चाभवन्पुत्रा एकैकस्य शतं शतम् ।

यैर्वै पौरञ्जनो वंश: पञ्चालेषु समेधित: ॥ ९ ॥

putrāṇāṁ cābhavan putrā

ekaikasya śataṁ śatam

yair vai paurañjano vaṁśaḥ

pañcāleṣu samedhitaḥ

Translation

Of these many sons, each produced hundreds and hundreds of grandsons. In this way the whole city of Pañcāla became overcrowded by these sons and grandsons of King Purañjana.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Know the Soul Beyond the Body

  1. 1

    Purañjana represents the living entity, and Pañcāla represents the body, the field of activity. By a little contemplation, one can understand that the body is one’s possession, not oneself.

  2. 2

    The sons and grandsons represent the many actions and reactions created within material life. Both pious and impious activities add further layers of material involvement.

  3. 3

    Sense gratification keeps the living entity moving from one body to another. The cycle continues through lack of Kṛṣṇa consciousness and knowledge of the soul and the Supreme Personality of Godhead.

Key points from the purport
  • We must remember that Purañjana is the living entity, and the city Pañcāla is the body.
  • Within this material world, covered by the material body of subtle and gross matter, every living entity creates actions and reactions, which are herein known allegorically as sons and grandsons.
  • Thus the living entity, being inclined toward sexual gratification, becomes involved in many hundreds and thousands of actions and reactions.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

Connected verses· 3

The purport of SB 4.27.9 quotesBG 2.13

In Bhagavad-gītā (2.13) it is said, dehino ’smin yathā dehe: the proprietor of the body, the soul, is within the body.

The purport of SB 4.27.9 quotesSB 7.9.45

As stated by Prahlāda Mahārāja, yan maithunādi-gṛhamedhi-sukhaṁ hi tuccham.

The purport of SB 4.27.9 quotesBG 8.19

This process is explained in Bhagavad-gītā (8.19) as repeated creation and annihilation: bhūtvā bhūtvā pralīyate.

Each link is a verse the purport itself quotes, or a purport elsewhere that quotes this verse, shown with the purport's own words.

How it feels

Worldly absorption → Sobering awareness. The mind's identification with material life becomes visible.

Chapters 24–29 of Canto 4: Śiva's song and the allegory of Purañjana. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 27: Attack by Caṇḍavega on the City of King Purañjana; the Character of Kālakanyā

Purañjana grows deeply attached to family while Caṇḍavega’s soldiers attack his city.

Back to this verse in chapter 4.27
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Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. putrāṇāmof the sons
  2. caalso
  3. abhavanwere produced
  4. putrāḥsons
  5. eka-ekasyaof each one
  6. śatamhundred
  7. śatamhundred
  8. yaiḥby whom
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Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Visarga · Subcreation

    How do living beings and their worlds appear? · Subject 2 of 10

  • Moha · Material attachment

    The pull of ego, desire and impermanent relationships. · Theme in SB 4.27

    In this verse: “sense gratification”, “material”

  • Jñāna · Spiritual insight

    Inquiry, revelation and discrimination between self and matter. · Theme in SB 4.27

    In this verse: “knowledge”, “understand”

  • Rāja-dharma · Devotional leadership

    Serving and protecting through responsibility. · Theme in SB 4.27

    In this verse: “king”

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How might remembering that I am the soul, not the body, change one choice today?

Practice

Spend two quiet minutes contemplating: “The body is my possession; I am the soul within it.”

5

The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

6

Connected stories

Keep going: stories told elsewhere in the Bhāgavatam that this verse or its purport brings in.

Live this todayKnow the Soul Beyond the BodyThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 4.27.9? Get an answer from the verses themselves.