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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 7 · The Science of God · 15 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 7.9.45

Who is speaking and story frame

यन्मैथुनादिगृहमेधिसुखं हि तुच्छं

कण्डूयनेन करयोरिव दु:खदु:खम् ।

तृप्यन्ति नेह कृपणा बहुदु:खभाज:

कण्डूतिवन्मनसिजं विषहेत धीर: ॥ ४५ ॥

yan maithunādi-gṛhamedhi-sukhaṁ hi tucchaṁ

kaṇḍūyanena karayor iva duḥkha-duḥkham

tṛpyanti neha kṛpaṇā bahu-duḥkha-bhājaḥ

kaṇḍūtivan manasijaṁ viṣaheta dhīraḥ

Translation

Sex life is compared to the rubbing of two hands to relieve an itch. Gṛhamedhis, so-called gṛhasthas who have no spiritual knowledge, think that this itching is the greatest platform of happiness, although actually it is a source of distress. The kṛpaṇas, the fools who are just the opposite of brāhmaṇas, are not satisfied by repeated sensuous enjoyment. Those who are dhīra, however, who are sober and who tolerate this itching, are not subjected to the sufferings of fools and rascals.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
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Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Find Lasting Pleasure in Serving Kṛṣṇa

  1. 1

    Sexual enjoyment is compared to scratching an itch: it seems pleasing but brings further distress. Repeated sense gratification does not satisfy the person seeking happiness through it.

  2. 2

    Human life is a great asset because one can fulfill the goal of existence in it. Prahlāda Mahārāja advises us to be sober, tolerate sensual urges and become Kṛṣṇa conscious.

  3. 3

    By submitting to Kṛṣṇa’s lotus feet, one can overcome the influence of material nature. Loving service to Kṛṣṇa brings ever-new spiritual pleasure.

Key points from the purport
  • Materialists think that sexual indulgence is the greatest happiness in this material world, and therefore they make elaborate plans to satisfy their senses, especially the genitals.
  • In reference to the low-grade happiness of sex life, Yāmunācārya says in this connection:
  • Yāmunācārya had formerly been a great king who enjoyed sexual happiness in various ways, but since he later engaged himself in the service of the Lord, he enjoyed spiritual bliss and hated to think of sex life.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

Connected verses· 5

The purport of SB 7.9.45 quotesBG 7.14

The influence of material nature is very difficult to surpass, but as stated by Kṛṣṇa in Bhagavad-gītā (7.14), mām eva ye prapadyante, māyām etāṁ taranti te: if one voluntarily submits to the lotus feet of Kṛṣṇa, he can be saved very easily.

Quoted in the purport ofSB 4.25.39

As stated in Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam (7.9.45), yan maithunādi-gṛhamedhi-sukhaṁ hi tuccham.

Quoted in the purport ofSB 4.26.26

As stated in Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam (7.9.45): The actual happiness of the karmīs is sex life.

Quoted in the purport ofSB 4.27.9

As stated by Prahlāda Mahārāja, yan maithunādi-gṛhamedhi-sukhaṁ hi tuccham.

Quoted in the purport ofSB 5.13.14

Yan maithunādi-gṛhamedhi-sukham. Through sex, the father and mother beget children, and the children get married and go down the same path of sexual life.

Each link is a verse the purport itself quotes, or a purport elsewhere that quotes this verse, shown with the purport's own words.

How it feels

Terror and divine fury → Protection and compassion. The crisis resolves through relationship rather than domination.

Chapters 8–10 of Canto 7: Nṛsiṁhadeva appears; Prahlāda pacifies Him. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 9: Prahlāda Pacifies Lord Nṛsiṁhadeva with Prayers

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Anyone engaged in glorifying the Lord’s activities is always unafraid of this material world, whereas one who cannot glorify the Lord in that way is subjected to all lamentation. Those interested in silently worshiping the Lord in solitary places may be eligible for liberation themselves, but a pure devotee is always aggrieved to see others suffering.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 7.9
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Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. yatthat which (is meant for material sense gratification)
  2. maithuna-ādirepresented by talking of sex, reading sexual literature or enjoying sex life (at home or outside, as in a club)
  3. gṛhamedhi-sukhamall types of material happiness based on attachment to family, society, friendship, etc.
  4. hiindeed
  5. tucchaminsignificant
  6. kaṇḍūyanenawith the itching
  7. karayoḥof the two hands (to relieve the itching)
  8. ivalike
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Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Ūti · The creative impetus

    Why do we act, and what keeps us bound? · Subject 5 of 10

  • Karuṇā · Compassion

    Concern for others expressed through bhakti. · Theme in SB 7.9

    In this verse: “sufferings”, “distress”

  • Moha · Material attachment

    The pull of ego, desire and impermanent relationships. · Theme in SB 7.9

    In this verse: “sense gratification”, “material”

  • Jñāna · Spiritual insight

    Inquiry, revelation and discrimination between self and matter. · Theme in SB 7.9

    In this verse: “knowledge”

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Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

Where am I seeking repeated enjoyment that leaves me unsatisfied?

Practice

When a desire for sense gratification arises today, pause rather than immediately following it, and spend a minute remembering Kṛṣṇa.

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The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

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Śrīla Prabhupāda speaks

His recorded lectures on this verse, and the talks where he quotes it.

Quoted in 59 lectures. Recordings and transcripts on prabhupada.io.

Quoted in 59 lectures

In each of these he quotes this verse while speaking on another verse or subject. "Find the quote" opens the transcript at that spot.

Live this todayFind Lasting Pleasure in Serving KṛṣṇaThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 7.9.45? Get an answer from the verses themselves.