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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 4 · The Creation of the Fourth Order · 31 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 4.25.53

Who is speaking and story frame

निऋर्तिर्नाम पश्चाद् द्वास्तया याति पुरञ्जन: ।

वैशसं नाम विषयं लुब्धकेन समन्वित: ॥ ५३ ॥

nirṛtir nāma paścād dvās

tayā yāti purañjanaḥ

vaiśasaṁ nāma viṣayaṁ

lubdhakena samanvitaḥ

Translation

Another gate on the western side was known as Nirṛti. Purañjana used to go through this gate to the place known as Vaiśasa, accompanied by his friend Lubdhaka.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Greed Brings Unnecessary Bodily Pain

  1. 1

    The gate Nirṛti represents the rectum and is called the painful gate. The purport also describes it as the passage through which an ordinary living entity leaves the body.

  2. 2

    Purañjana’s companion Lubdhaka means greed. Greed leads us to eat unnecessarily, and such gluttony causes pain during evacuation.

  3. 3

    The living entity feels well when evacuation takes place properly. The purport connects unnecessary eating with avoidable bodily discomfort.

Key points from the purport
  • When an ordinary living entity abandons his present body, he passes through the rectum.
  • The friend of the living entity who accompanies him through this gate is named Lubdhaka, which means “greed.”
  • The conclusion is that the living entity feels well if he evacuates properly.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Worldly absorption → Sobering awareness. The mind's identification with material life becomes visible.

Chapters 24–29 of Canto 4: Śiva's song and the allegory of Purañjana. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 25: The Descriptions of the Characteristics of King Purañjana

Nārada’s allegory introduces Purañjana, his search for enjoyment, and his attraction to a woman.

Back to this verse in chapter 4.25
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Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. nirṛtiḥof the name Nirṛti
  2. nāmacalled
  3. paścātwestern
  4. dvāḥgate
  5. tayāby which
  6. yātiused to go
  7. purañjanaḥKing Purañjana
  8. vaiśasamof the name Vaiśasa
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Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Ūti · The creative impetus

    Why do we act, and what keeps us bound? · Subject 5 of 10

  • Sakhya · Sacred friendship

    The affection of companions and friends of the Lord. · Theme in SB 4.25

    In this verse: “friend”, “companion”

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

When do I eat from greed rather than bodily need?

Practice

At one meal today, pause before taking extra food and consider whether it is necessary.

5

The story around it

The stories this chapter belongs to.

Live this todayGreed Brings Unnecessary Bodily PainThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 4.25.53? Get an answer from the verses themselves.