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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 4 · The Creation of the Fourth Order · 31 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 4.25.17

Who is speaking and story frame

पुर्यास्तु बाह्योपवने दिव्यद्रुमलताकुले ।

नदद्विहङ्गालिकुलकोलाहलजलाशये ॥ १७ ॥

puryās tu bāhyopavane

divya-druma-latākule

nadad-vihaṅgāli-kula-

kolāhala-jalāśaye

Translation

On the outskirts of that city were many beautiful trees and creepers encircling a nice lake. Also surrounding that lake were many groups of birds and bees that were always chanting and humming.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Recognize Conditions That Stir Sexual Desire

  1. 1

    The gardens and lake indirectly represent bodily arrangements for sense enjoyment, especially those that stir sexual impulses. These impulses become active when the body reaches maturity.

  2. 2

    Sexual desire can be stirred by seeing, touching, talking or even thinking. The purport emphasizes that subtle contact can also agitate the mind.

  3. 3

    Because this impulse is strong, a brahmacārī or sannyāsī is instructed to avoid intimate, solitary association with women. Learning alone does not make one immune to agitation.

Key points from the purport
  • Because the body has genitals, when the living entity attains the right age — be he man or woman — he becomes agitated by the sex impulse.
  • As long as one remains a child, he is not agitated by seeing a beautiful woman.
  • If this is the case, how can a young man in a nice park remain calm and quiet after seeing a beautiful young woman?

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Worldly absorption → Sobering awareness. The mind's identification with material life becomes visible.

Chapters 24–29 of Canto 4: Śiva's song and the allegory of Purañjana. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 25: The Descriptions of the Characteristics of King Purañjana

Nārada’s allegory introduces Purañjana, his search for enjoyment, and his attraction to a woman.

Back to this verse in chapter 4.25
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. puryāḥof that town
  2. tuthen
  3. bāhya-upavanein an outside garden
  4. divyavery nice
  5. drumatrees
  6. latācreepers
  7. ākulefilled with
  8. nadatvibrating
3

Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Ūti · The creative impetus

    Why do we act, and what keeps us bound? · Subject 5 of 10

  • Kīrtana · Hearing and chanting

    Remembering the Lord through sacred sound. · Theme in SB 4.25

    In this verse: “chanting”

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

Which situations or thoughts tend to disturb my self-restraint?

Practice

Avoid one unnecessary situation today that you know tends to stir sexual agitation.

5

The story around it

The stories this chapter belongs to.

Live this todayRecognize Conditions That Stir Sexual DesireThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 4.25.17? Get an answer from the verses themselves.