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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 4 · The Creation of the Fourth Order · 31 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 4.25.16

Who is speaking and story frame

सभाचत्वररथ्याभिराक्रीडायतनापणै: ।

चैत्यध्वजपताकाभिर्युक्तां विद्रुमवेदिभि: ॥ १६ ॥

sabhā-catvara-rathyābhir

ākrīḍāyatanāpaṇaiḥ

caitya-dhvaja-patākābhir

yuktāṁ vidruma-vedibhiḥ

Translation

In that city there were many assembly houses, street crossings, streets, restaurants, gambling houses, markets, resting places, flags, festoons and beautiful parks. All these surrounded the city.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

The Heart Houses the Living Entity

  1. 1

    The heart is compared to an assembly house because the living entity resides there along with the Paramātmā. It is the center of remembrance, forgetfulness and deliberation.

  2. 2

    The eyes, ears and nose are places of attraction for sense enjoyment. The city's streets represent different kinds of air moving within the body.

  3. 3

    The body is also a resting place for the fatigued living entity. Its palms and the soles of its feet are compared to flags and festoons.

Key points from the purport
  • In the capital there are assembly houses and many squares, many street crossings, avenues and streets, many gambling places, markets and places of rest, all decorated with flags and festoons.
  • The heart of the body can be compared to the assembly house, for the living entity is within the heart along with the Paramātmā, and thus the heart is the center of all remembrance, forgetfulness and deliberation.
  • The palms and the soles of the feet are compared to flags and festoons.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

Connected verses· 1

The purport of SB 4.25.16 quotesBG 15.15

As stated in Bhagavad-gītā (15.15), sarvasya cāhaṁ hṛdi sanniviṣṭo mattaḥ smṛtir jñānam apohanaṁ ca.

Each link is a verse the purport itself quotes, or a purport elsewhere that quotes this verse, shown with the purport's own words.

How it feels

Worldly absorption → Sobering awareness. The mind's identification with material life becomes visible.

Chapters 24–29 of Canto 4: Śiva's song and the allegory of Purañjana. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 25: The Descriptions of the Characteristics of King Purañjana

Nārada’s allegory introduces Purañjana, his search for enjoyment, and his attraction to a woman.

Back to this verse in chapter 4.25
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. sabhāassembly houses
  2. catvarasquares
  3. rathyābhiḥby streets
  4. ākrīḍa-āyatanagambling houses
  5. āpaṇaiḥby shops
  6. caityaresting places
  7. dhvaja-patākābhiḥwith flags and festoons
  8. yuktāmdecorated
  9. vidrumawithout trees
  10. vedibhiḥwith platforms
3

Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Ūti · The creative impetus

    Why do we act, and what keeps us bound? · Subject 5 of 10

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How might remembering the Paramātmā within the heart affect my deliberations?

Practice

Before one decision today, pause to remember that the Paramātmā is present within your heart.

5

The story around it

The stories this chapter belongs to.

Live this todayThe Heart Houses the Living EntityThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 4.25.16? Get an answer from the verses themselves.