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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 4 · The Creation of the Fourth Order · 31 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 4.25.18

Who is speaking and story frame

हिमनिर्झरविप्रुष्मत्कुसुमाकरवायुना ।

चलत्प्रवालविटपनलिनीतटसम्पदि ॥ १८ ॥

hima-nirjhara-vipruṣmat-

kusumākara-vāyunā

calat-pravāla-viṭapa-

nalinī-taṭa-sampadi

Translation

The branches of the trees standing on the bank of the lake received particles of water carried by the spring air from the falls coming down from the icy mountain.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Sensory Pleasure Captivates the Living Entity

  1. 1

    The waterfall represents rasa, or relationship and mellow. The purport describes sexual mellow as ādi-rasa and explains how favorable conditions agitate sexual desire.

  2. 2

    The garden's features represent different objects of sense enjoyment. The wind represents touch, the waterfall taste, and the spring air smell.

  3. 3

    These varieties of enjoyment make material life seem very pleasing. Through their attraction, we become captivated by material existence.

Key points from the purport
  • The waterfall represents a kind of liquid humor or rasa (relationship).
  • In the body there are different types of humor, rasa or mellow.
  • The wind is sparśa, or touch; the waterfall is rasa, or taste; the spring air (kusumākara) is smell.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Worldly absorption → Sobering awareness. The mind's identification with material life becomes visible.

Chapters 24–29 of Canto 4: Śiva's song and the allegory of Purañjana. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 25: The Descriptions of the Characteristics of King Purañjana

Nārada’s allegory introduces Purañjana, his search for enjoyment, and his attraction to a woman.

Back to this verse in chapter 4.25
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. hima-nirjharafrom the icy mountain waterfall
  2. vipruṭ-matcarrying particles of water
  3. kusuma-ākaraspringtime
  4. vāyunāby the air
  5. calatmoving
  6. pravālabranches
  7. viṭapatrees
  8. nalinī-taṭaon the bank of the lake with lotus flowers
  9. sampadiopulent
3

Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Ūti · The creative impetus

    Why do we act, and what keeps us bound? · Subject 5 of 10

  • Moha · Material attachment

    The pull of ego, desire and impermanent relationships. · Theme in SB 4.25

    In this verse: “material”

  • Kṛpā · Divine mercy

    Grace received beyond material calculations. · Theme in SB 4.25

    In this verse: “favorable”

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

Which sensory pleasure most easily captures my attention?

Practice

When a pleasant sensation draws your attention today, pause and notice whether it creates a desire for more.

5

The story around it

The stories this chapter belongs to.

Live this todaySensory Pleasure Captivates the Living EntityThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 4.25.18? Get an answer from the verses themselves.