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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 3 · The Status Quo · 33 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 3.31.41

Who is speaking and story frame

यां मन्यते पतिं मोहान्मन्मायामृषभायतीम् ।

स्त्रीत्वं स्त्रीसङ्गत: प्राप्तो वित्तापत्यगृहप्रदम् ॥ ४१ ॥

yāṁ manyate patiṁ mohān

man-māyām ṛṣabhāyatīm

strītvaṁ strī-saṅgataḥ prāpto

vittāpatya-gṛha-pradam

Translation

A living entity who, as a result of attachment to a woman in his previous life, has been endowed with the form of a woman, foolishly looks upon māyā in the form of a man, her husband, as the bestower of wealth, progeny, house and other material assets.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
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Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Both Can Find Freedom Through Serving Kṛṣṇa

  1. 1

    Attachment influences one's thoughts at death and one's next birth. The purport explains how attachment to a spouse can lead to taking a body of the other sex.

  2. 2

    The gross and subtle bodies are dresses of the living entity. Being a man or a woman concerns the bodily dress; the soul is the marginal energy of the Supreme Lord.

  3. 3

    When a man's and woman's attachment is to Kṛṣṇa rather than to each other, both are equally eligible for liberation. Both should become attached to serving the Lord and reaching His abode.

Key points from the purport
  • Similarly, if a woman thinks of her husband at the time of death, naturally she gets the body of a man in the next life.
  • A woman’s attachment to her husband may elevate her to the body of a man in her next life, but a man’s attachment to a woman will degrade him, and in his next life he will get the body of a woman.
  • In this verse it is indicated that the body of a man should not be misused through forming an attachment to women and thus becoming too entangled in material enjoyment, which will result in getting the body of a woman in the next life.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Entanglement → Insight and liberation. Inquiry matures into instruction in devotion and spiritual nature.

Chapters 25–33 of Canto 3: Kapila instructs Devahūti. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 31: Lord Kapila’s Instructions on the Movements of the Living Entities

Kapila describes life in the womb, prayer, birth, forgetfulness, and continued bondage through material activities.

Back to this verse in chapter 3.31
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Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. yāmwhich
  2. manyateshe thinks
  3. patimher husband
  4. mohātdue to illusion
  5. mat-māyāmMy māyā
  6. ṛṣabhain the form of a man
  7. āyatīmcoming
  8. strītvamthe state of being a woman
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Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Ūti · The creative impetus

    Why do we act, and what keeps us bound? · Subject 5 of 10

  • Moha · Material attachment

    The pull of ego, desire and impermanent relationships. · Theme in SB 3.31

    In this verse: “attachment”, “māyā”, “wealth”

  • Abhaya · Fearlessness

    Steadiness through faith amid danger and death. · Theme in SB 3.31

    In this verse: “death”

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How can I give greater importance to serving Kṛṣṇa than to material attachment?

Practice

Spend five minutes today serving Kṛṣṇa rather than planning an increase in material comforts.

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The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

Live this todayBoth Can Find Freedom Through Serving KṛṣṇaThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 3.31.41? Get an answer from the verses themselves.