1 · Learn4 of 6 · 5 min

Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

Or browse by canto and chapter
Canto

Canto 3 · The Status Quo · 33 chapters

Choose a chapter to see all its verses.

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 3.31.40

Who is speaking and story frame

योपयाति शनैर्माया योषिद्देवविनिर्मिता ।

तामीक्षेतात्मनो मृत्युं तृणै: कूपमिवावृतम् ॥ ४० ॥

yopayāti śanair māyā

yoṣid deva-vinirmitā

tām īkṣetātmano mṛtyuṁ

tṛṇaiḥ kūpam ivāvṛtam

Translation

The woman, created by the Lord, is the representation of māyā, and one who associates with such māyā by accepting services must certainly know that this is the way of death, just like a blind well covered with grass.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Pleasant Association Can Conceal Spiritual Danger

  1. 1

    The verse compares alluring association to a blind well covered with grass. What appears pleasing may conceal a serious danger.

  2. 2

    The purport warns that a man may become entrapped by accepting a woman's service. Such association is restricted for those seeking the transcendental platform.

  3. 3

    Here death is explained as forgetfulness of one's self. The warning concerns association that blocks the path of spiritual realization.

Key points from the purport
  • Sometimes it happens that a rejected well is covered by grass, and an unwary traveler who does not know of the existence of the well falls down, and his death is assured.
  • Similarly, association with a woman begins when one accepts service from her, because woman is especially created by the Lord to give service to man.
  • Acceptance of service rendered by a woman may appear very pleasing, but one should be very cautious in accepting such service because it is clearly said that woman is the gateway to death, or forgetfulness of one’s self.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Entanglement → Insight and liberation. Inquiry matures into instruction in devotion and spiritual nature.

Chapters 25–33 of Canto 3: Kapila instructs Devahūti. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 31: Lord Kapila’s Instructions on the Movements of the Living Entities

Kapila describes life in the womb, prayer, birth, forgetfulness, and continued bondage through material activities.

Back to this verse in chapter 3.31
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. yāshe who
  2. upayātiapproaches
  3. śanaiḥslowly
  4. māyārepresentation of māyā
  5. yoṣitwoman
  6. devaby the Lord
  7. vinirmitācreated
  8. tāmher
3

Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Ūti · The creative impetus

    Why do we act, and what keeps us bound? · Subject 5 of 10

  • Abhaya · Fearlessness

    Steadiness through faith amid danger and death. · Theme in SB 3.31

    In this verse: “death”, “danger”

  • Moha · Material attachment

    The pull of ego, desire and impermanent relationships. · Theme in SB 3.31

    In this verse: “māyā”

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

Am I accepting pleasing attention in a way that makes me forget spiritual realization?

Practice

Pause before seeking pleasing attention today, and consider whether it could deepen an attachment that obstructs spiritual realization.

5

The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

Live this todayPleasant Association Can Conceal Spiritual DangerThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 3.31.40? Get an answer from the verses themselves.