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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 3 · The Status Quo · 33 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 3.31.20

Who is speaking and story frame

सोऽहं वसन्नपि विभो बहुदु:खवासं

गर्भान्न निर्जिगमिषे बहिरन्धकूपे ।

यत्रोपयातमुपसर्पति देवमाया

मिथ्या मतिर्यदनु संसृतिचक्रमेतत् ॥ २० ॥

so ’haṁ vasann api vibho bahu-duḥkha-vāsaṁ

garbhān na nirjigamiṣe bahir andha-kūpe

yatropayātam upasarpati deva-māyā

mithyā matir yad-anu saṁsṛti-cakram etat

Translation

Therefore, my Lord, although I am living in a terrible condition, I do not wish to depart from my mother’s abdomen to fall again into the blind well of materialistic life. Your external energy, called deva-māyā, at once captures the newly born child, and immediately false identification, which is the beginning of the cycle of continual birth and death, begins.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Remember Your Eternal Relationship with Kṛṣṇa

  1. 1

    Under māyā, the living entity forgets his relationship with the Supreme Lord and thinks, “I am this body.” This bodily identification entangles him in repeated birth and death.

  2. 2

    Real knowledge means understanding, “I am not this body. I am spirit soul, an eternal part and parcel of the Supreme Lord.” Renunciation means not accepting the body as the self.

  3. 3

    Although māyā is very difficult to overcome, surrender to the lotus feet of Kṛṣṇa makes deliverance possible. Kṛṣṇa consciousness frees one from the false conception of bodily identity.

Key points from the purport
  • As long as the child is within the womb of his mother, he is in a very precarious and horrible condition of life, but the benefit is that he revives pure consciousness of his relationship with the Supreme Lord and prays for deliverance.
  • But once he is outside the abdomen, when a child is born, māyā, or the illusory energy, is so strong that he is immediately overpowered into considering his body to be his self.
  • Thus he becomes a victim of the influence of māyā, and his materialistic life of continued birth and death becomes still more stringent.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

Connected verses· 1

The purport of SB 3.31.20 quotesBG 7.14

That is also confirmed in Bhagavad-gītā (7.14): mām eva ye prapadyante māyām etāṁ taranti te.

Each link is a verse the purport itself quotes, or a purport elsewhere that quotes this verse, shown with the purport's own words.

How it feels

Entanglement → Insight and liberation. Inquiry matures into instruction in devotion and spiritual nature.

Chapters 25–33 of Canto 3: Kapila instructs Devahūti. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 31: Lord Kapila’s Instructions on the Movements of the Living Entities

Kapila describes life in the womb, prayer, birth, forgetfulness, and continued bondage through material activities.

Back to this verse in chapter 3.31
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Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. saḥ ahamI myself
  2. vasanliving
  3. apialthough
  4. vibhoO Lord
  5. bahu-duḥkhawith many miseries
  6. vāsamin a condition
  7. garbhātfrom the abdomen
  8. nanot
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Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Mukti · Liberation

    What is real freedom for the soul? · Subject 9 of 10

  • Vātsalya · Parental affection

    Affection and protective concern for the Lord as a child. · Theme in SB 3.31

    In this verse: “mother’s”, “child”

  • Jñāna · Spiritual insight

    Inquiry, revelation and discrimination between self and matter. · Theme in SB 3.31

    In this verse: “knowledge”, “spirit soul”, “understanding”

  • Moha · Material attachment

    The pull of ego, desire and impermanent relationships. · Theme in SB 3.31

    In this verse: “materialistic”, “māyā”

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

When do I most easily forget that I am an eternal part and parcel of the Supreme Lord?

Practice

Take one quiet minute to remember that you are spirit soul, and pray to Kṛṣṇa for help in surrendering to Him.

5

The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

Live this todayRemember Your Eternal Relationship with KṛṣṇaThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 3.31.20? Get an answer from the verses themselves.