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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 3 · The Status Quo · 33 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 3.29.8

Who is speaking and story frame

अभिसन्धाय यो हिंसां दम्भं मात्सर्यमेव वा ।

संरम्भी भिन्नद‍ृग्भावं मयि कुर्यात्स तामस: ॥ ८ ॥

abhisandhāya yo hiṁsāṁ

dambhaṁ mātsaryam eva vā

saṁrambhī bhinna-dṛg bhāvaṁ

mayi kuryāt sa tāmasaḥ

Translation

Devotional service executed by a person who is envious, proud, violent and angry, and who is a separatist, is considered to be in the mode of darkness.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
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Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Pride and Envy Darken Devotional Service

  1. 1

    Devotional service mixed with violence, pride, envy and anger is in the mode of darkness. Thinking oneself the best devotee does not make one's devotion pure.

  2. 2

    Pure devotional service aims only to please the Supreme Personality of Godhead. In the conditioned stage, one should serve in full surrender under a bona fide spiritual master's direction.

  3. 3

    A devotee of poor character may be respected for accepting the Supreme Lord as life's goal. Still, one should not keep company with a devotee acting in the mode of ignorance.

Key points from the purport
  • In pure devotional service, the only motive should be to please the Supreme Personality of Godhead.
  • One who approaches the Supreme Lord to render devotional service but who is proud of his personality, envious of others or vengeful is in the mode of anger.
  • Devotional service executed in this way is not pure; it is mixed and is of the lowest grade, tāmasaḥ.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Entanglement → Insight and liberation. Inquiry matures into instruction in devotion and spiritual nature.

Chapters 25–33 of Canto 3: Kapila instructs Devahūti. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 29: Explanation of Devotional Service by Lord Kapila

Kapila explains devotional service, honoring the Lord’s presence in all beings, and the power of time.

Back to this verse in chapter 3.29
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Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. abhisandhāyahaving in view
  2. yaḥhe who
  3. hiṁsāmviolence
  4. dambhampride
  5. mātsaryamenvy
  6. evaindeed
  7. vāor
  8. saṁrambhīangry
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Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Ūti · The creative impetus

    Why do we act, and what keeps us bound? · Subject 5 of 10

  • Bhakti · Devotion and loving service

    How devotion reorganizes desire and action. · Theme in SB 3.29

    In this verse: “devotional service”, “devotee”

  • Dainya · Humility

    Ego yields to insight, service and surrender. · Theme in SB 3.29

    In this verse: “proud”, “pride”

  • Śaraṇāgati · Wholehearted surrender

    Relinquishing ownership while entrusting oneself to the Lord. · Theme in SB 3.29

    In this verse: “surrender”

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

Do pride or envy draw my attention away from pleasing the Lord?

Practice

Before serving today, notice any wish to appear better than others and deliberately turn your intention toward pleasing the Lord.

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The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

Live this todayPride and Envy Darken Devotional ServiceThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 3.29.8? Get an answer from the verses themselves.