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Canto 11 · General History · 31 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 11.8.6

Who is speaking and story frame

समृद्धकामोहीनो वा नारायणपरो मुनि: ।

नोत्सर्पेत न शुष्येत सरिद्भ‍िरिव सागर: ॥ ६ ॥

samṛddha-kāmo hīno vā

nārāyaṇa-paro muniḥ

notsarpeta na śuṣyeta

saridbhir iva sāgaraḥ

Translation

During the rainy season the swollen rivers rush into the ocean, and during the dry summer the rivers, now shallow, severely reduce their supply of water; yet the ocean does not swell up during the rainy season, nor does it dry up in the hot summer. In the same way, a saintly devotee who has accepted the Supreme Personality of Godhead as the goal of his life sometimes will receive by providence great material opulence, and sometimes he will find himself materially destitute. However, such a devotee of the Lord does not rejoice in a flourishing condition, nor is he morose when poverty-stricken.

Read the purport on Vedabase.io

From Canto 10, chapter 14 onward, the translation and purports were completed by Śrīla Prabhupāda's disciples after his departure, and published by the Bhaktivedanta Book Trust.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Stay Steady Through Wealth and Poverty

  1. 1

    The ocean remains steady whether rivers bring much water or little. Similarly, a saintly devotee is neither elated by material wealth nor dejected by poverty.

  2. 2

    A sincere devotee longs to meet and serve Lord Kṛṣṇa, or Nārāyaṇa, the reservoir of all pleasure. His joy rests in Kṛṣṇa consciousness rather than material prosperity.

  3. 3

    Insults, temptations and arguments against the Personality of Godhead do not disturb a pure devotee. He remains detached and steady in his blissful Kṛṣṇa consciousness.

Key points from the purport
  • A sincere devotee of the Lord is always eager to meet the Lord and render Him transcendental service.
  • In his dealings with the material world, a devotee cannot be disturbed by ordinary, materialistic people who sometimes insult him and accuse him of neglecting material sense gratification, just as the ocean cannot be disturbed by the innumerable rivers that enter into it.
  • Sometimes lusty women approach a pure devotee, and sometimes speculative philosophers try to argue against the Personality of Godhead, but with all such ordinary people, a pure devotee is detached and undisturbed in his blissful Kṛṣṇa consciousness.

The purport's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Grief and dependence → Detachment. The temporary world becomes a source of spiritual instruction.

Chapters 7–9 of Canto 11: The avadhuta's twenty-four teachers. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 8: The Story of Piṅgalā

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

The ocean does not overflow during the rainy season, when all the flooded rivers discharge their waters into it, nor does it dry up during the hot season, when the rivers fail to supply it. Similarly, the sage does not become elated when he achieves desirable things, nor does he become distressed in their absence.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 11.8
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. samṛddhaflourishing
  2. kāmaḥmaterial opulence
  3. hīnaḥdestitute
  4. vāor
  5. nārāyaṇathe Supreme Personality of Godhead
  6. paraḥaccepting as supreme
  7. muniḥa saintly devotee
  8. nadoes not
3

Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Mukti · Liberation

    What is real freedom for the soul? · Subject 9 of 10

  • Moha · Material attachment

    The pull of ego, desire and impermanent relationships. · Theme in SB 11.8

    In this verse: “material”, “wealth”

  • Bhakti · Devotion and loving service

    How devotion reorganizes desire and action. · Theme in SB 11.8

    In this verse: “devotee”

  • Vairāgya · Freedom from attachment

    Release from possessiveness and false identities. · Theme in SB 11.8

    In this verse: “detached”

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

Does my happiness depend more on material circumstances or on remembering and serving Kṛṣṇa?

Practice

Give a few minutes to remembering and serving Kṛṣṇa today, regardless of whether your circumstances feel favorable.

5

The story around it

The stories this chapter belongs to.

Live this todayStay Steady Through Wealth and PovertyThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 11.8.6? Get an answer from the verses themselves.