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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 11 · General History · 31 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 11.8.7

Who is speaking and story frame

द‍ृष्ट्वा स्त्रियं देवमायां तद्भ‍ावैरजितेन्द्रिय: ।

प्रलोभित: पतत्यन्धे तमस्यग्नौ पतङ्गवत् ॥ ७ ॥

dṛṣṭvā striyaṁ deva-māyāṁ

tad-bhāvair ajitendriyaḥ

pralobhitaḥ pataty andhe

tamasy agnau pataṅga-vat

Translation

One who has failed to control his senses immediately feels attraction upon seeing a woman’s form, which is created by the illusory energy of the Supreme Lord. Indeed, when the woman speaks with enticing words, smiles coquettishly and moves her body sensuously, his mind is immediately captured, and thus he falls blindly into the darkness of material existence, just as the moth maddened by the fire rushes blindly into its flames.

Read the purport on Vedabase.io

From Canto 10, chapter 14 onward, the translation and purports were completed by Śrīla Prabhupāda's disciples after his departure, and published by the Bhaktivedanta Book Trust.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Learn Detachment From the Moth

  1. 1

    A person with uncontrolled senses can be captured by sexual attraction and fall into material ignorance. The verse compares this to a moth rushing into flames.

  2. 2

    The purport describes how attraction to fragrance, touch, sound and taste can also lead creatures into danger. These helpless creatures teach the need for detachment from material illusion.

  3. 3

    This verse especially illustrates the danger of attraction to form. The moth's example warns against blindly following what attracts the eyes.

Key points from the purport
  • Śrīla Śrīdhara Svāmī explains in this regard that just as a moth is killed by its attraction to the form of fire, similarly a bee can easily be killed by exploiting its attraction to the fragrance of flowers.
  • Certainly one who is lusty to enjoy the illusory form of woman will be quickly buried in material illusion.
  • Of the five types of fatal attraction involving material sense objects, the lesson of rūpa, or form, is illustrated in this verse.

The purport's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Grief and dependence → Detachment. The temporary world becomes a source of spiritual instruction.

Chapters 7–9 of Canto 11: The avadhuta's twenty-four teachers. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 8: The Story of Piṅgalā

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

The instruction of the moth is that just as he becomes enticed by the fire and gives up his life, the fool who cannot control his senses becomes enchanted by the forms of women decorated with gold ornaments and fine clothing. Chasing after these embodiments of the divine illusory energy of the Lord, he loses his life untimely and falls down into the most horrible hell.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 11.8
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. dṛṣṭvāseeing
  2. striyama woman
  3. deva-māyāmwhose form is created by the illusory energy of the Lord
  4. tat-bhāvaiḥby the alluring seductive activities of the woman
  5. ajitaone who has not controlled
  6. indriyaḥhis senses
  7. pralobhitaḥenticed
  8. patatifalls down
3

Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Ūti · The creative impetus

    Why do we act, and what keeps us bound? · Subject 5 of 10

  • Moha · Material attachment

    The pull of ego, desire and impermanent relationships. · Theme in SB 11.8

    In this verse: “material”, “illusion”

  • Vairāgya · Freedom from attachment

    Release from possessiveness and false identities. · Theme in SB 11.8

    In this verse: “detachment”

  • Abhaya · Fearlessness

    Steadiness through faith amid danger and death. · Theme in SB 11.8

    In this verse: “danger”

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

When does an attractive sight pull my attention away from thoughtful self-control?

Practice

Today, turn your gaze away from one sight that stirs lust, remembering the moth's lesson.

5

The story around it

The stories this chapter belongs to.

Live this todayLearn Detachment From the MothThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 11.8.7? Get an answer from the verses themselves.