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Canto 11 · General History · 31 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 11.8.20

Who is speaking and story frame

इन्द्रियाणि जयन्त्याशु निराहारा मनीषिण: ।

वर्जयित्वा तु रसनं तन्निरन्नस्य वर्धते ॥ २० ॥

indriyāṇi jayanty āśu

nirāhārā manīṣiṇaḥ

varjayitvā tu rasanaṁ

tan nirannasya vardhate

Translation

By fasting, learned men quickly bring all of the senses except the tongue under control, because by abstaining from eating such men are afflicted with an increased desire to gratify the sense of taste.

Read the purport on Vedabase.io

From Canto 10, chapter 14 onward, the translation and purports were completed by Śrīla Prabhupāda's disciples after his departure, and published by the Bhaktivedanta Book Trust.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Spiritual Taste Overcomes Material Desire

  1. 1

    Fasting may help control other senses while increasing the tongue’s desire for taste. Artificial deprivation alone cannot overcome material desire.

  2. 2

    By accepting prasādam, the remnants of food offered to the Lord, one gradually purifies the heart. Simplicity and austerity then develop naturally.

  3. 3

    The flavors of relationship originally exist between the Supreme Personality of Godhead and the living entity. Only real spiritual pleasure in relationship with Kṛṣṇa enables one to give up material desires.

Key points from the purport
  • In this connection, Śrīla Bhaktisiddhānta Sarasvatī Ṭhākura states that the business of the tongue is to gratify itself with the varieties of flavor, but by wandering in the twelve holy forests of Vraja-maṇḍala (Vṛndāvana), one can be freed from the twelve flavors of material sense gratification.
  • If one artificially tries to give up sense gratification, especially that of the tongue, the attempt will be a failure, and in fact one’s desire for sense gratification will increase as a result of artificial deprivation.
  • Only by experiencing real, spiritual pleasure in relationship with Kṛṣṇa can one give up material desires.

The purport's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Grief and dependence → Detachment. The temporary world becomes a source of spiritual instruction.

Chapters 7–9 of Canto 11: The avadhuta's twenty-four teachers. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 8: The Story of Piṅgalā

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

The instruction of the moth is that just as he becomes enticed by the fire and gives up his life, the fool who cannot control his senses becomes enchanted by the forms of women decorated with gold ornaments and fine clothing. Chasing after these embodiments of the divine illusory energy of the Lord, he loses his life untimely and falls down into the most horrible hell.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 11.8
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. indriyāṇithe material senses
  2. jayantithey conquer
  3. āśuquickly
  4. nirāhārāḥthose who restrain the senses from their objects
  5. manīṣiṇaḥthe learned
  6. varjayitvāexcept for
  7. tuhowever
  8. rasanamthe tongue
3

Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Mukti · Liberation

    What is real freedom for the soul? · Subject 9 of 10

  • Vairāgya · Freedom from attachment

    Release from possessiveness and false identities. · Theme in SB 11.8

    In this verse: “give up”

  • Moha · Material attachment

    The pull of ego, desire and impermanent relationships. · Theme in SB 11.8

    In this verse: “material”

  • Śuddhi · Inner transformation

    The reorientation of the heart toward service. · Theme in SB 11.8

    In this verse: “purifies”

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

Am I seeking spiritual pleasure in relationship with Kṛṣṇa, or relying only on restriction?

Practice

Accept prasādam today, remembering that it is the Lord’s remnants rather than merely something to satisfy your tongue.

5

The story around it

The stories this chapter belongs to.

Live this todaySpiritual Taste Overcomes Material DesireThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 11.8.20? Get an answer from the verses themselves.