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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 11 · General History · 31 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 11.8.21

Who is speaking and story frame

तावज्जितेन्द्रियो न स्याद् विजितान्येन्द्रिय: पुमान् ।

न जयेद् रसनं यावज्जितं सर्वं जिते रसे ॥ २१ ॥

tāvaj jitendriyo na syād

vijitānyendriyaḥ pumān

na jayed rasanaṁ yāvaj

jitaṁ sarvaṁ jite rase

Translation

Although one may conquer all of the other senses, as long as the tongue is not conquered it cannot be said that one has controlled his senses. However, if one is able to control the tongue, then one is understood to be in full control of all the senses.

Read the purport on Vedabase.io

From Canto 10, chapter 14 onward, the translation and purports were completed by Śrīla Prabhupāda's disciples after his departure, and published by the Bhaktivedanta Book Trust.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Control the Tongue Through a Higher Taste

  1. 1

    Until the tongue is conquered, the other senses cannot be considered controlled. Fasting alone may weaken the other senses while leaving the tongue eager for delicious food.

  2. 2

    Accept mahā-prasādam, the remnants of the Lord’s food, in moderate portions, and chant the Supreme Lord’s holy name. The higher taste of Kṛṣṇa consciousness helps one give up lower tastes.

  3. 3

    Even beginning devotional practice brings relief from unwanted sinful habits and the pressure of the senses. Reestablishing our blissful relationship with Kṛṣṇa frees us from material addiction.

Key points from the purport
  • By eating, one gives energy and activity to all of the senses, and thus if the tongue is uncontrolled all of the senses will be dragged down to the material platform of existence.
  • The tongue, however, becomes more greedy to taste delicious preparations, and when one finally indulges the tongue, all of the senses quickly go out of control.
  • Trying to enjoy without Kṛṣṇa, the living entity leaves the abode of the Supreme Lord, called Vrajabhūmi, and comes down into the material world, where he quickly loses control of his senses.

The purport's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Grief and dependence → Detachment. The temporary world becomes a source of spiritual instruction.

Chapters 7–9 of Canto 11: The avadhuta's twenty-four teachers. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 8: The Story of Piṅgalā

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

The instruction of the moth is that just as he becomes enticed by the fire and gives up his life, the fool who cannot control his senses becomes enchanted by the forms of women decorated with gold ornaments and fine clothing. Chasing after these embodiments of the divine illusory energy of the Lord, he loses his life untimely and falls down into the most horrible hell.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 11.8
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. tāvatstill
  2. jita-indriyaḥone who has conquered the senses
  3. nanot
  4. syātcan be
  5. vijita-anya-indriyaḥone who has conquered all of the other senses
  6. pumāna human being
  7. na jayetcannot conquer
  8. rasanamthe tongue
3

Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Mukti · Liberation

    What is real freedom for the soul? · Subject 9 of 10

  • Kīrtana · Hearing and chanting

    Remembering the Lord through sacred sound. · Theme in SB 11.8

    In this verse: “chant”, “holy name”

  • Vairāgya · Freedom from attachment

    Release from possessiveness and false identities. · Theme in SB 11.8

    In this verse: “give up”

  • Moha · Material attachment

    The pull of ego, desire and impermanent relationships. · Theme in SB 11.8

    In this verse: “material”

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How could I engage my tongue in Kṛṣṇa consciousness rather than simply trying to restrain it?

Practice

Spend a few minutes today chanting the glorious holy name of the Supreme Lord.

5

The story around it

The stories this chapter belongs to.

Live this todayControl the Tongue Through a Higher TasteThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 11.8.21? Get an answer from the verses themselves.