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Canto 11 · General History · 31 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 11.8.19

Who is speaking and story frame

जिह्वयातिप्रमाथिन्या जनो रसविमोहित: ।

मृत्युमृच्छत्यसद्बुद्धिर्मीनस्तु बडिशैर्यथा ॥ १९ ॥

jihvayāti-pramāthinyā

jano rasa-vimohitaḥ

mṛtyum ṛcchaty asad-buddhir

mīnas tu baḍiśair yathā

Translation

Just as a fish, incited by the desire to enjoy his tongue, is fatally trapped on the fisherman’s hook, similarly, a foolish person is bewildered by the extremely disturbing urges of the tongue and thus is ruined.

Read the purport on Vedabase.io

From Canto 10, chapter 14 onward, the translation and purports were completed by Śrīla Prabhupāda's disciples after his departure, and published by the Bhaktivedanta Book Trust.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Learn the Dangers of the Tongue

  1. 1

    A fish, eager to taste bait, is caught on a sharp hook. Similarly, the disturbing urges of the tongue can bewilder a person and destroy discrimination.

  2. 2

    For momentary taste pleasure, people kill innocent creatures in slaughterhouses. By causing such suffering, they prepare a terrible future for themselves.

  3. 3

    Even eating foods authorized in the Vedas carries danger if one overeats. Excessive eating can stimulate further sense gratification and endanger spiritual life.

Key points from the purport
  • The fisherman places meaty bait on a sharp hook and easily attracts the unintelligent fish, who is greedy to enjoy its tongue.
  • Thus one will fall down into the lower modes of nature and commit sinful activities that lead to the death of one’s spiritual life.
  • From the fish one should carefully learn the real dangers involved in gratifying the tongue.

The purport's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Grief and dependence → Detachment. The temporary world becomes a source of spiritual instruction.

Chapters 7–9 of Canto 11: The avadhuta's twenty-four teachers. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 8: The Story of Piṅgalā

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Similarly, an unintelligent person who is victimized by his insatiable tongue will also end up losing his life. There was once a prostitute named Piṅgalā in the city of Videha, and from her the avadhūta learned another lesson.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 11.8
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. jihvayāby the tongue
  2. ati-pramāthinyāwhich is extremely disturbing
  3. janaḥa person
  4. rasa-vimohitaḥbewildered by attraction to taste
  5. mṛtyumdeath
  6. ṛcchatiachieves
  7. asatuseless
  8. buddhiḥwhose intelligence
3

Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Ūti · The creative impetus

    Why do we act, and what keeps us bound? · Subject 5 of 10

  • Moha · Material attachment

    The pull of ego, desire and impermanent relationships. · Theme in SB 11.8

    In this verse: “sense gratification”

  • Karuṇā · Compassion

    Concern for others expressed through bhakti. · Theme in SB 11.8

    In this verse: “suffering”

  • Abhaya · Fearlessness

    Steadiness through faith amid danger and death. · Theme in SB 11.8

    In this verse: “danger”

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

When does the desire for taste override my discrimination about eating?

Practice

At one meal today, take a moderate portion and avoid eating beyond what you need.

5

The story around it

The stories this chapter belongs to.

Live this todayLearn the Dangers of the TongueThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 11.8.19? Get an answer from the verses themselves.