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Canto 11 · General History · 31 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 11.7.48

Who is speaking and story frame

विसर्गाद्या: श्मशानान्ता भावा देहस्य नात्मन: ।

कलानामिव चन्द्रस्य कालेनाव्यक्तवर्त्मना ॥ ४८ ॥

visargādyāḥ śmaśānāntā

bhāvā dehasya nātmanaḥ

kalānām iva candrasya

kālenāvyakta-vartmanā

Translation

The various phases of one’s material life, beginning with birth and culminating in death, are all properties of the body and do not affect the soul, just as the apparent waxing and waning of the moon does not affect the moon itself. Such changes are enforced by the imperceptible movements of time.

Read the purport on Vedabase.io

From Canto 10, chapter 14 onward, the translation and purports were completed by Śrīla Prabhupāda's disciples after his departure, and published by the Bhaktivedanta Book Trust.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

The Body Changes, the Soul Remains

  1. 1

    The body undergoes birth, growth, maintenance, production of by-products, dwindling and death. These changes belong to the body, not the soul.

  2. 2

    The moon appears to grow and diminish, yet the moon itself is not changed by these apparent phases. Similarly, bodily changes do not alter the eternal soul.

  3. 3

    The soul is neither born nor subject to death. The gross body and subtle mind, through which we perceive its reflection, undergo material changes.

Key points from the purport
  • The body undergoes six changes: birth, growth, maintenance, production of by-products, dwindling and death.
  • Since moonlight is a lunar reflection of sunlight, it is understood that the moon itself does not grow or diminish; rather, we perceive the reflection of the moon in various phases.
  • We perceive the reflection of the soul in the form of the gross material body and the subtle mind, which undergo various material changes.

The purport's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

Connected verses· 1

The purport of SB 11.7.48 quotesBG 2.20

Similarly, the eternal soul is not born, nor does it die, as confirmed in Bhagavad-gītā (2.20): na jāyate mriyate vā kadācit.

Each link is a verse the purport itself quotes, or a purport elsewhere that quotes this verse, shown with the purport's own words.

How it feels

Grief and dependence → Detachment. The temporary world becomes a source of spiritual instruction.

Chapters 7–9 of Canto 11: The avadhuta's twenty-four teachers. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 7: Lord Kṛṣṇa Instructs Uddhava

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

From the moon he had learned how the various phases the material body undergoes — birth, growth, dwindling and death — do not affect the embodied soul. From the sun he had learned how to avoid entanglement even while coming into contact with sense objects, and he had also learned about the two different modes of perception based on seeing the real form of the soul and seeing false designative coverings.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 11.7
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. visargabirth
  2. ādyāḥbeginning with
  3. śmaśānathe time of death, when the body is burned to ashes
  4. antāḥending with
  5. bhāvāḥthe states
  6. dehasyaof the body
  7. nanot
  8. ātmanaḥof the soul
3

Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Mukti · Liberation

    What is real freedom for the soul? · Subject 9 of 10

  • Moha · Material attachment

    The pull of ego, desire and impermanent relationships. · Theme in SB 11.7

    In this verse: “material”

  • Abhaya · Fearlessness

    Steadiness through faith amid danger and death. · Theme in SB 11.7

    In this verse: “death”

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How might remembering the soul’s permanence change my response to bodily changes?

Practice

When you notice a change in your body or mind today, pause and distinguish it from the unchanging soul.

5

The story around it

The stories this chapter belongs to.

Live this todayThe Body Changes, the Soul RemainsThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 11.7.48? Get an answer from the verses themselves.