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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 11 · General History · 31 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 11.7.49

Who is speaking and story frame

कालेन ह्योघवेगेन भूतानां प्रभवाप्ययौ ।

नित्यावपि न द‍ृश्येते आत्मनोऽग्नेर्यथार्चिषाम् ॥ ४९ ॥

kālena hy ogha-vegena

bhūtānāṁ prabhavāpyayau

nityāv api na dṛśyete

ātmano ’gner yathārciṣām

Translation

The flames of a fire appear and disappear at every moment, and yet this creation and destruction is not noticed by the ordinary observer. Similarly, the mighty waves of time flow constantly, like the powerful currents of a river, and imperceptibly cause the birth, growth and death of innumerable material bodies. And yet the soul, who is thus constantly forced to change his position, cannot perceive the actions of time.

Read the purport on Vedabase.io

From Canto 10, chapter 14 onward, the translation and purports were completed by Śrīla Prabhupāda's disciples after his departure, and published by the Bhaktivedanta Book Trust.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Time’s Changes Teach Detachment

  1. 1

    Flames constantly appear and disappear, although we perceive a continuous fire. Similarly, time continually brings material bodies into being and destroys them.

  2. 2

    The soul remains a continuous reality while its bodies change. Because the soul is eternal, we tend to mistake fleeting material situations for permanent ones.

  3. 3

    Our eternal nature can be truly experienced only in the eternal spiritual atmosphere. Conviction in this truth develops vairāgya, or detachment from material illusion.

Key points from the purport
  • Thus the sage proceeds with his analysis but returns to the example of fire to illustrate the need for renunciation.
  • The flames of a fire constantly take birth and disappear, yet we perceive the fire as a continuous reality.
  • Similarly, the soul is a continuous reality, although his material bodies appear and disappear constantly, by the influence of time.

The purport's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Grief and dependence → Detachment. The temporary world becomes a source of spiritual instruction.

Chapters 7–9 of Canto 11: The avadhuta's twenty-four teachers. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 7: Lord Kṛṣṇa Instructs Uddhava

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

From the moon he had learned how the various phases the material body undergoes — birth, growth, dwindling and death — do not affect the embodied soul. From the sun he had learned how to avoid entanglement even while coming into contact with sense objects, and he had also learned about the two different modes of perception based on seeing the real form of the soul and seeing false designative coverings.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 11.7
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. kālenaby time
  2. hiindeed
  3. oghalike a flood
  4. vegenawhose speed
  5. bhūtānāmof created bodies
  6. prabhavathe birth
  7. apyayauand demise
  8. nityauconstant
3

Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Nirodha · Returning home, back to Godhead

    What happens when everything here comes to an end? · Subject 8 of 10

  • Moha · Material attachment

    The pull of ego, desire and impermanent relationships. · Theme in SB 11.7

    In this verse: “material”, “illusion”

  • Vairāgya · Freedom from attachment

    Release from possessiveness and false identities. · Theme in SB 11.7

    In this verse: “detachment”, “vairāgya”

  • Abhaya · Fearlessness

    Steadiness through faith amid danger and death. · Theme in SB 11.7

    In this verse: “death”

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What temporary situation am I treating as though it will last forever?

Practice

Identify one material attachment today and reflect briefly on how time will change it.

5

The story around it

The stories this chapter belongs to.

Live this todayTime’s Changes Teach DetachmentThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 11.7.49? Get an answer from the verses themselves.