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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 11 · General History · 31 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 11.7.45

Who is speaking and story frame

तेजस्वी तपसा दीप्तो दुर्धर्षोदरभाजन: ।

सर्वभक्ष्योऽपि युक्तात्मा नादत्ते मलमग्निवत् ॥ ४५ ॥

tejasvī tapasā dīpto

durdharṣodara-bhājanaḥ

sarva-bhakṣyo ’pi yuktātmā

nādatte malam agni-vat

Translation

Saintly persons become powerful by execution of austerities. Their consciousness is unshakable because they do not try to enjoy anything within the material world. Such naturally liberated sages accept foodstuffs that are offered to them by destiny, and if by chance they happen to eat contaminated food, they are not affected, just like fire, which burns up contaminated substances that are offered to it.

Read the purport on Vedabase.io

From Canto 10, chapter 14 onward, the translation and purports were completed by Śrīla Prabhupāda's disciples after his departure, and published by the Bhaktivedanta Book Trust.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Live Simply and Respect Saintly Persons

  1. 1

    A saintly person becomes spiritually powerful through austerity and remains unshakable by not seeking material enjoyment.

  2. 2

    One should eat to maintain the body and keep the mind cheerful, not for luxurious enjoyment. Excessive indulgence encourages sex desire and laziness.

  3. 3

    Material allurements are defeated by a saintly person’s spiritual strength. One should reverentially honor advanced devotees, for the Lord does not excuse mistreatment of a pure devotee.

Key points from the purport
  • The word udara-bhājana indicates that a saintly person eats only to keep body and soul together and not for sense gratification.
  • One should eat palatable foodstuffs to maintain one’s mind in a cheerful mood; however, one should not eat luxuriously, because this will cause sex desire and laziness.
  • To carelessly approach a Kṛṣṇa conscious personality is just like carelessly approaching fire, which immediately burns if not handled properly.

The purport's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Grief and dependence → Detachment. The temporary world becomes a source of spiritual instruction.

Chapters 7–9 of Canto 11: The avadhuta's twenty-four teachers. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 7: Lord Kṛṣṇa Instructs Uddhava

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

From the sky he had learned how the soul, which pervades all material substances, is both indivisible and imperceptible, and from the water he had learned how to be naturally clear and purifying. From the fire he had learned how to devour all things without becoming dirtied and how to destroy all the inauspicious desires of those who make offerings to him.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 11.7
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. tejasvībrilliantly luminous
  2. tapasāby his austerity
  3. dīptaḥglowing
  4. durdharṣaunshakable
  5. udara-bhājanaḥeating only that needed by his stomach
  6. sarvaeverything
  7. bhakṣyaḥeating
  8. apieven though
3

Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Mukti · Liberation

    What is real freedom for the soul? · Subject 9 of 10

  • Moha · Material attachment

    The pull of ego, desire and impermanent relationships. · Theme in SB 11.7

    In this verse: “material”

  • Śuddhi · Inner transformation

    The reorientation of the heart toward service. · Theme in SB 11.7

    In this verse: “contaminated”

  • Bhakti · Devotion and loving service

    How devotion reorganizes desire and action. · Theme in SB 11.7

    In this verse: “devotees”

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

Am I eating to maintain my body, or mainly to satisfy my senses?

Practice

At one meal today, eat only what you need rather than taking extra for enjoyment.

5

The story around it

The stories this chapter belongs to.

Live this todayLive Simply and Respect Saintly PersonsThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 11.7.45? Get an answer from the verses themselves.