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Canto 11 · General History · 31 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 11.4.19

Who is speaking and story frame

संस्तुन्वतो निपतितान् श्रमणानृषींश्च

शक्रं च वृत्रवधतस्तमसि प्रविष्टम् ।

देवस्त्रियोऽसुरगृहे पिहिता अनाथा

जघ्नेऽसुरेन्द्रमभयाय सतां नृसिंहे ॥ १९ ॥

saṁstunvato nipatitān śramaṇān ṛṣīṁś ca

śakraṁ ca vṛtra-vadhatas tamasi praviṣṭam

deva-striyo ’sura-gṛhe pihitā anāthā

jaghne ’surendram abhayāya satāṁ nṛsiṁhe

Translation

The Lord also delivered the tiny ascetic sages called the Vālakhilyas when they fell into the water in a cow’s hoofprint and Indra was laughing at them. The Lord then saved Indra when Indra was covered by darkness due to the sinful reaction for killing Vṛtrāsura. When the wives of the demigods were trapped in the palace of the demons without any shelter, the Lord saved them. In His incarnation as Nṛsiṁha, the Lord killed Hiraṇyakaśipu, the king of demons, to free the saintly devotees from fear.

Read this verse on Vedabase.io

This verse has no purport; its meaning is explained by the verses around it.

From Canto 10, chapter 14 onward, the translation and purports were completed by Śrīla Prabhupāda's disciples after his departure, and published by the Bhaktivedanta Book Trust.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

The Lord Frees Devotees From Fear

  1. 1

    The Lord rescued the tiny Vālakhilya sages when they fell into water in a cow’s hoofprint, while Indra laughed at them.

  2. 2

    The Lord also saved Indra from the darkness caused by the sinful reaction for killing Vṛtrāsura. He rescued the wives of the demigods when they were trapped without shelter in the demons’ palace.

  3. 3

    As Nṛsiṁha, the Lord killed Hiraṇyakaśipu to free the saintly devotees from fear.

How it feels

Foreboding → Devotional urgency. Uddhava realizes that Kṛṣṇa's visible association is nearing an end.

Chapters 1–6 of Canto 11: The Yadu curse, the nine Yogendras and farewell signs. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 4: Drumila Explains the Incarnations of Godhead to King Nimi

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

The Lord delivered the Vālakhilyas, who had been trapped in the water in a cow’s hoofprint, He delivered Indra from the reaction for murdering a brāhmaṇa, and He delivered the wives of the demigods from imprisonment in the palaces of the demoniac asuras. In the avatāra of Nṛsiṁha, He killed Hiraṇyakaśipu.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 11.4
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. saṁstunvataḥwho were offering prayers
  2. nipatitānfallen (into the water in a cow’s hoofprint)
  3. śramaṇānthe ascetics
  4. ṛṣīnsages (the Vālakhilyas)
  5. caand
  6. śakramIndra
  7. caand
  8. vṛtra-vadhataḥfrom killing Vṛtrāsura
3

Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Poṣaṇa · Protection by the Lord

    How does the Lord care for His devotees? · Subject 4 of 10

  • Rakṣā · Divine protection

    Protection of devotees through the Lord’s intervention. · Theme in SB 11.4

    In this verse: “saved”, “rescued”

  • Bhakti · Devotion and loving service

    How devotion reorganizes desire and action. · Theme in SB 11.4

    In this verse: “devotees”

  • Abhaya · Fearlessness

    Steadiness through faith amid danger and death. · Theme in SB 11.4

    In this verse: “fear”

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How does the Lord’s care for those without shelter help you turn toward Him?

Practice

Read the sentence about Nṛsiṁha again, then offer a brief prayer for shelter from fear.

5

The story around it

The stories this chapter belongs to.

6

Connected stories

Keep going: stories told elsewhere in the Bhāgavatam that this verse or its purport brings in.

Live this todayThe Lord Frees Devotees From FearThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 11.4.19? Get an answer from the verses themselves.