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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 11 · General History · 31 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 11.4.20

Who is speaking and story frame

देवासुरे युधि च दैत्यपतीन् सुरार्थे

हत्वान्तरेषु भुवनान्यदधात् कलाभि: ।

भूत्वाथ वामन इमामहरद् बले: क्ष्मां

याच्ञाच्छलेन समदाददिते: सुतेभ्य: ॥ २० ॥

devāsure yudhi ca daitya-patīn surārthe

hatvāntareṣu bhuvanāny adadhāt kalābhiḥ

bhūtvātha vāmana imām aharad baleḥ kṣmāṁ

yācñā-cchalena samadād aditeḥ sutebhyaḥ

Translation

The Supreme Lord regularly takes advantage of the wars between the demons and demigods to kill the leaders of the demons. The Lord thus encourages the demigods by protecting the universe through His various incarnations during the reigns of each Manu. The Lord also appeared as Vāmana and took the earth away from Bali Mahārāja on the plea of begging three steps of land. The Lord then returned the entire world to the sons of Aditi.

Read this verse on Vedabase.io

This verse has no purport; its meaning is explained by the verses around it.

From Canto 10, chapter 14 onward, the translation and purports were completed by Śrīla Prabhupāda's disciples after his departure, and published by the Bhaktivedanta Book Trust.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

The Supreme Lord Protects the Universe

  1. 1

    The Supreme Lord uses the wars between demons and demigods to kill the leaders of the demons.

  2. 2

    Through His various incarnations during each Manu’s reign, the Lord protects the universe and encourages the demigods.

  3. 3

    As Vāmana, the Lord begged three steps of land and took the earth from Bali Mahārāja. He then returned the entire world to the sons of Aditi.

How it feels

Foreboding → Devotional urgency. Uddhava realizes that Kṛṣṇa's visible association is nearing an end.

Chapters 1–6 of Canto 11: The Yadu curse, the nine Yogendras and farewell signs. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 4: Drumila Explains the Incarnations of Godhead to King Nimi

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

In the form of Vāmana, the dwarf brāhmaṇa boy, He cheated Bali Mahārāja; in the form of Paraśurāma He rid the earth of kṣatriyas twenty-one times; and in the form of Śrī Rāma He brought the ocean under His submission and killed Rāvaṇa. Descending into the Yadu dynasty, He removed the burden of the earth.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 11.4
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. deva-asureof the demigods and demons
  2. yudhiin the battle
  3. caand
  4. daitya-patīnthe leaders of the demons
  5. sura-arthefor the sake of the demigods
  6. hatvāby killing
  7. antareṣuduring the reign of each Manu
  8. bhuvanāniall the worlds
3

Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Poṣaṇa · Protection by the Lord

    How does the Lord care for His devotees? · Subject 4 of 10

  • Rakṣā · Divine protection

    Protection of devotees through the Lord’s intervention. · Theme in SB 11.4

    In this verse: “protecting”, “protects”

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What stands out to you about the Lord’s protection through His different incarnations?

Practice

Spend one minute remembering the Supreme Lord as the protector of the universe.

5

The story around it

The stories this chapter belongs to.

6

Connected stories

Keep going: stories told elsewhere in the Bhāgavatam that this verse or its purport brings in.

Live this todayThe Supreme Lord Protects the UniverseThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 11.4.20? Get an answer from the verses themselves.