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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 11 · General History · 31 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 11.4.18

Who is speaking and story frame

गुप्तोऽप्यये मनुरिलौषधयश्च मात्स्ये

क्रौडे हतो दितिज उद्धरताम्भस: क्ष्माम् ।

कौर्मे धृतोऽद्रिरमृतोन्मथने स्वपृष्ठे

ग्राहात् प्रपन्नमिभराजममुञ्चदार्तम् ॥ १८ ॥

gupto ’pyaye manur ilauṣadhayaś ca mātsye

krauḍe hato diti-ja uddharatāmbhasaḥ kṣmām

kaurme dhṛto ’drir amṛtonmathane sva-pṛṣṭhe

grāhāt prapannam ibha-rājam amuñcad ārtam

Translation

In His appearance as a fish, the Lord protected Satyavrata Manu, the earth and her valuable herbs. He protected them from the waters of annihilation. As a boar, the Lord killed Hiraṇyākṣa, the son of Diti, while delivering the earth from the universal waters. And as a tortoise, He lifted Mandara Mountain on His back so that nectar could be churned from the ocean. The Lord saved the surrendered king of the elephants, Gajendra, who was suffering terrible distress from the grips of a crocodile.

Read this verse on Vedabase.io

This verse has no purport; its meaning is explained by the verses around it.

From Canto 10, chapter 14 onward, the translation and purports were completed by Śrīla Prabhupāda's disciples after his departure, and published by the Bhaktivedanta Book Trust.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

The Lord Protects and Delivers

  1. 1

    As a fish, the Lord protected Satyavrata Manu, the earth and her valuable herbs from the waters of annihilation.

  2. 2

    As a boar, the Lord killed Hiraṇyākṣa while delivering the earth from the universal waters. As a tortoise, He supported Mandara Mountain so that nectar could be churned from the ocean.

  3. 3

    The Lord freed Gajendra, the surrendered king of the elephants, from the crocodile. In his terrible distress, Gajendra received the Lord’s protection.

How it feels

Foreboding → Devotional urgency. Uddhava realizes that Kṛṣṇa's visible association is nearing an end.

Chapters 1–6 of Canto 11: The Yadu curse, the nine Yogendras and farewell signs. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 4: Drumila Explains the Incarnations of Godhead to King Nimi

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

In the incarnation of Varāha, the boar, He delivered the earth and destroyed Hiraṇyākṣa; in that of Kūrma, the tortoise, He carried Mandara Mountain upon His back; and in the form of Śrī Hari He gave liberation to the king of the elephants.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 11.4
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. guptaḥwas protected
  2. apyayeduring the annihilation
  3. manuḥVaivasvata Manu
  4. ilāthe earth planet
  5. oṣadhayaḥthe herbs
  6. caand
  7. mātsyein His incarnation as a fish
  8. krauḍein His incarnation as a boar
3

Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Poṣaṇa · Protection by the Lord

    How does the Lord care for His devotees? · Subject 4 of 10

  • Karuṇā · Compassion

    Concern for others expressed through bhakti. · Theme in SB 11.4

    In this verse: “suffering”, “distress”

  • Rakṣā · Divine protection

    Protection of devotees through the Lord’s intervention. · Theme in SB 11.4

    In this verse: “protected”, “saved”

  • Rāja-dharma · Devotional leadership

    Serving and protecting through responsibility. · Theme in SB 11.4

    In this verse: “king”

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What does Gajendra’s surrender teach you about turning to the Lord in distress?

Practice

Offer a short prayer expressing your wish to take shelter of the Lord.

5

The story around it

The stories this chapter belongs to.

6

Connected stories

Keep going: stories told elsewhere in the Bhāgavatam that this verse or its purport brings in.

Live this todayThe Lord Protects and DeliversThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 11.4.18? Get an answer from the verses themselves.