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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 11 · General History · 31 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 11.3.43

Who is speaking and story frame

श्रीआविर्होत्र उवाच

कर्माकर्मविकर्मेति वेदवादो न लौकिक: ।

वेदस्य चेश्वरात्मत्वात् तत्र मुह्यन्ति सूरय: ॥ ४३ ॥

śrī-āvirhotra uvāca

karmākarma vikarmeti

veda-vādo na laukikaḥ

vedasya ceśvarātmatvāt

tatra muhyanti sūrayaḥ

Translation

Śrī Āvirhotra replied: Prescribed duties, nonperformance of such duties, and forbidden activities are topics one can properly understand through authorized study of the Vedic literature. This difficult subject matter can never be understood by mundane speculation. The authorized Vedic literature is the sound incarnation of the Personality of Godhead Himself, and thus Vedic knowledge is perfect. Even the greatest learned scholars are bewildered in their attempts to understand the science of action if they neglect the authority of Vedic knowledge.

Read the purport on Vedabase.io

From Canto 10, chapter 14 onward, the translation and purports were completed by Śrīla Prabhupāda's disciples after his departure, and published by the Bhaktivedanta Book Trust.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Learn Duty Through Authorized Vedic Hearing

  1. 1

    Karma means prescribed duty, akarma means failure to perform one's highest duty, and vikarma means forbidden activity. These distinctions come from authorized Vedic explanations, not merely from ordinary logic.

  2. 2

    Vedic knowledge is the eternal sound manifestation of the Supreme Personality of Godhead. It is transcendental and free from mistakes, illusion, cheating and imperfect senses.

  3. 3

    The meaning of Vedic knowledge is understood by hearing from standard authorities in disciplic succession. Even learned scholars become bewildered when they neglect this process.

Key points from the purport
  • But on the spiritual platform called Vaikuṇṭha nothing is ever lost, and thus śabda-brahma, or the Personality of Godhead in His form as transcendental sound, is eternal.
  • Thus, even highly learned scholars who proudly neglect this simple descending process are certainly bewildered and embarrassed in their hopeless attempt to ascertain the ultimate meaning of Vedic knowledge.
  • Because the Vedas describe the unlimited Personality of Godhead, Vedic knowledge cannot be approached by mundane methods of comprehension.

The purport's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

Connected verses· 2

The purport of SB 11.3.43 quotesSB 6.16.51

In the Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam (6.16.51) the Lord says, śabda-brahma paraṁ brahma mamobhe śāśvatī tanū: “I am the form of the transcendental vibrations of the Vedas, such as oṁkāra and Hare Kṛṣṇa Hare Rāma, and I am the Supreme Absolute Truth.

The purport of SB 11.3.43 quotesSB 6.1.40

Similarly, it is stated in the Bhāgavatam (6.1.40), vedo nārāyaṇaḥ sākṣāt svayambhūr iti śuśruma: “The Vedas are directly the Supreme Personality of Godhead, Nārāyaṇa, and are self-born.

Each link is a verse the purport itself quotes, or a purport elsewhere that quotes this verse, shown with the purport's own words.

How it feels

Foreboding → Devotional urgency. Uddhava realizes that Kṛṣṇa's visible association is nearing an end.

Chapters 1–6 of Canto 11: The Yadu curse, the nine Yogendras and farewell signs. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 3: Liberation from the Illusory Energy

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Through authorized study of the transcendental Vedic literature, one can properly understand the meaning of prescribed duties, nonperformance of such duties, and forbidden activities. This difficult subject matter can never be understood by mundane speculation.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 11.3
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. śrī-āvirhotraḥ uvācathe sage Āvirhotra said
  2. karmathe execution of duties prescribed by scripture
  3. akarmafailure to perform such duties
  4. vikarmaengagement in forbidden activities
  5. itithus
  6. veda-vādaḥsubject matter understood through the Vedas
  7. nanot
  8. laukikaḥmundane
3

Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Manvantara · The change of Manus

    What gives human life its right direction? · Subject 6 of 10

  • Jñāna · Spiritual insight

    Inquiry, revelation and discrimination between self and matter. · Theme in SB 11.3

    In this verse: “knowledge”, “understand”

  • Dharma · Duty and righteous conduct

    Right action as duty, responsibility and devotion. · Theme in SB 11.3

    In this verse: “duties”, “duty”

  • Vairāgya · Freedom from attachment

    Release from possessiveness and false identities. · Theme in SB 11.3

    In this verse: “free from”

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

When deciding what I should do, do I seek authorized guidance or rely only on my own reasoning?

Practice

Reread this verse and purport slowly, then write down the distinction between karma, akarma and vikarma.

5

The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

Live this todayLearn Duty Through Authorized Vedic HearingThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 11.3.43? Get an answer from the verses themselves.