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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 6 · Prescribed Duties for Mankind · 19 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 6.1.40

Who is speaking and story frame

यमदूता ऊचु:

वेदप्रणिहितो धर्मो ह्यधर्मस्तद्विपर्यय: ।

वेदो नारायण: साक्षात्स्वयम्भूरिति शुश्रुम ॥ ४० ॥

yamadūtā ūcuḥ

veda-praṇihito dharmo

hy adharmas tad-viparyayaḥ

vedo nārāyaṇaḥ sākṣāt

svayambhūr iti śuśruma

Translation

The Yamadūtas replied: That which is prescribed in the Vedas constitutes dharma, the religious principles, and the opposite of that is irreligion. The Vedas are directly the Supreme Personality of Godhead, Nārāyaṇa, and are self-born. This we have heard from Yamarāja.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
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Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Dharma Means Following the Lord’s Instructions

  1. 1

    The Yamadūtas explain what they have heard from Yamarāja rather than manufacture religious principles. Dharma is what the Vedas prescribe; its opposite is irreligion.

  2. 2

    The Vedas emanate from Nārāyaṇa, the Supreme Personality of Godhead. Because He exists eternally, His instructions also exist eternally.

  3. 3

    The purpose of Vedic knowledge is to know Kṛṣṇa. Understanding Him and surrendering to His instructions makes one a candidate for returning home, back to Godhead.

Key points from the purport
  • The transcendental words of the Vedas emanated from the mouth of the Supreme Personality of Godhead.
  • Therefore the Vedic principles should be understood to be Vaiṣṇava principles because Viṣṇu is the origin of the Vedas.
  • A Vaiṣṇava is a real knower of the Vedas, as confirmed in Bhagavad-gītā (vedaiś ca sarvair aham eva vedyaḥ).

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

Connected verses· 4

The purport of SB 6.1.40 quotesBG 15.15

Kṛṣṇa says in Bhagavad-gītā (15.15), vedaiś ca sarvair aham eva vedyaḥ: “The real purpose of veda, knowledge, is to know Me.”

The purport of SB 6.1.40 quotesBG 4.9

As Kṛṣṇa says in Bhagavad-gītā (4.9): “One who knows the transcendental nature of My appearance and activities does not, upon leaving the body, take his birth again in this material world, but attains My eternal abode, O Arjuna.”

Quoted in the purport ofSB 6.4.46

Anything done under the direction of the Vedic injunctions is called dharma, as described by the order carriers of Yamarāja: “That which is prescribed in the Vedas constitutes dharma, the religious principles, and the opposite of that is irreligion.

Quoted in the purport ofSB 11.3.43

Similarly, it is stated in the Bhāgavatam (6.1.40), vedo nārāyaṇaḥ sākṣāt svayambhūr iti śuśruma: “The Vedas are directly the Supreme Personality of Godhead, Nārāyaṇa, and are self-born.

Each link is a verse the purport itself quotes, or a purport elsewhere that quotes this verse, shown with the purport's own words.

How it feels

Guilt and mortal terror → Mercy and renewed devotion. The holy name opens a path beyond an apparently hopeless death.

Chapters 1–3 of Canto 6: Ajāmila and the Viṣṇudūtas. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 1: The History of the Life of Ajāmila

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

He was trained by his parents to become a perfect brāhmaṇa by studying the Vedas and following the regulative principles, but because of his past, this youthful brāhmaṇa was somehow attracted by a prostitute, and because of her association he became most fallen and abandoned all regulative principles. Ajāmila begot in the womb of the prostitute ten sons, the last of whom was called Nārāyaṇa.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 6.1
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Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. yamadūtāḥ ūcuḥthe order carriers of Yamarāja said
  2. vedaby the four Vedas ( Sāma, Yajur, Ṛg and Atharva)
  3. praṇihitaḥprescribed
  4. dharmaḥreligious principles
  5. hiindeed
  6. adharmaḥirreligious principles
  7. tat-viparyayaḥthe opposite of that (that which is not supported by Vedic injunctions)
  8. vedaḥthe Vedas, books of knowledge
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Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Manvantara · The change of Manus

    What gives human life its right direction? · Subject 6 of 10

  • Dharma · Duty and righteous conduct

    Right action as duty, responsibility and devotion. · Theme in SB 6.1

    In this verse: “religious”, “dharma”, “principles”

  • Kīrtana · Hearing and chanting

    Remembering the Lord through sacred sound. · Theme in SB 6.1

    In this verse: “heard”

  • Jñāna · Spiritual insight

    Inquiry, revelation and discrimination between self and matter. · Theme in SB 6.1

    In this verse: “knowledge”, “understanding”

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Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

Am I trying to understand the Lord’s instructions, or mainly relying on my own ideas about religion?

Practice

Reread one instruction in this purport and write how you can follow it today.

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The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

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Śrīla Prabhupāda speaks

His recorded lectures on this verse, and the talks where he quotes it.

4 lectures given on it · quoted in 4 more lectures. Recordings and transcripts on prabhupada.io.

Show 2 more lectures on it
Quoted in 4 other lectures

In each of these he quotes this verse while speaking on another verse or subject. "Find the quote" opens the transcript at that spot.

Live this todayDharma Means Following the Lord’s InstructionsThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 6.1.40? Get an answer from the verses themselves.