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Canto 11 · General History · 31 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 11.28.5

Who is speaking and story frame

छायाप्रत्याह्वयाभासा ह्यसन्तोऽप्यर्थकारिण: ।

एवं देहादयो भावा यच्छन्त्यामृत्युतो भयम् ॥ ५ ॥

chāyā-pratyāhvayābhāsā

hy asanto ’py artha-kāriṇaḥ

evaṁ dehādayo bhāvā

yacchanty ā-mṛtyuto bhayam

Translation

Although shadows, echoes and mirages are only illusory reflections of real things, such reflections do cause a semblance of meaningful or comprehensible perception. In the same way, although the identification of the conditioned soul with the material body, mind and ego is illusory, this identification generates fear within him even up to the moment of death.

Read the purport on Vedabase.io

From Canto 10, chapter 14 onward, the translation and purports were completed by Śrīla Prabhupāda's disciples after his departure, and published by the Bhaktivedanta Book Trust.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Shelter in the Lord Ends Fear

  1. 1

    Shadows, echoes and mirages can produce strong emotions when mistaken for reality. Illusory perceptions can therefore have powerful emotional effects.

  2. 2

    Identifying oneself with the material body, mind and false ego produces fear, lust, anger and hope. This mistaken identification generates fear even up to death.

  3. 3

    Our emotions should ultimately be absorbed in the Supreme Personality of Godhead, the eternal truth. Taking shelter of His lotus feet vanquishes fear and allows the pure emotions of liberated life.

Key points from the purport
  • Although shadows, echoes and mirages are mere reflections of real substances, they create strong emotions in persons falsely accepting them as real.
  • In the same manner, a conditioned soul is seized by such emotions as fear, lust, anger and hope because of his illusory perception of himself as the material body, mind and false ego.
  • By practical example it is thus shown that even illusory objects may cause highly emotional reactions.

The purport's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Striving → Complete devotional trust. The Lord redirects Uddhava toward enduring loving service.

Chapters 21–29 of Canto 11: Spiritual practice culminating in bhakti-yoga. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 28: Jñāna-yoga

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Although material existence is unreal, those who lack discrimination remain entangled in the cycle of birth and death because of their absorption in sense gratification. All the phases of material life — such as birth, death, sorrow and happiness — belong not to the soul but to the materialistic false ego.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 11.28
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. chāyāshadows
  2. pratyāhvayaechoes
  3. ābhāsāḥand false appearances
  4. hiindeed
  5. asantaḥnonexistent
  6. apialthough
  7. arthaideas
  8. kāriṇaḥcreating
3

Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Mukti · Liberation

    What is real freedom for the soul? · Subject 9 of 10

  • Abhaya · Fearlessness

    Steadiness through faith amid danger and death. · Theme in SB 11.28

    In this verse: “fear”, “death”

  • Moha · Material attachment

    The pull of ego, desire and impermanent relationships. · Theme in SB 11.28

    In this verse: “material”, “lust”

  • Dainya · Humility

    Ego yields to insight, service and surrender. · Theme in SB 11.28

    In this verse: “false ego”

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How does identifying with my body or mind shape a fear I am experiencing?

Practice

When fear arises today, pause and offer a brief prayer for shelter at the Lord’s lotus feet.

Live this todayShelter in the Lord Ends FearThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 11.28.5? Get an answer from the verses themselves.