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Canto 11 · General History · 31 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 11.28.4

Who is speaking and story frame

किं भद्रं किमभद्रं वा द्वैतस्यावस्तुन: कियत् ।

वाचोदितं तदनृतं मनसा ध्यातमेव च ॥ ४ ॥

kiṁ bhadraṁ kim abhadraṁ vā

dvaitasyāvastunaḥ kiyat

vācoditaṁ tad anṛtaṁ

manasā dhyātam eva ca

Translation

That which is expressed by material words or meditated upon by the material mind is not ultimate truth. What, therefore, is actually good or bad within this insubstantial world of duality, and how can the extent of such good and bad be measured?

Read the purport on Vedabase.io

From Canto 10, chapter 14 onward, the translation and purports were completed by Śrīla Prabhupāda's disciples after his departure, and published by the Bhaktivedanta Book Trust.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

True Good Means Following Kṛṣṇa’s Orders

  1. 1

    The Supreme Personality of Godhead is the actual truth: everything comes from Him, is maintained by Him and rests in Him. Material varieties only appear to be separate, independent truths.

  2. 2

    Good and bad conceived as separate from the Lord resemble good and bad dreams. Neither has a permanent existence independent of Him.

  3. 3

    The Lord is everyone’s well-wisher, so following His orders is good and disobeying them is bad. Lord Kṛṣṇa gives guidance through varṇāśrama-dharma, Bhagavad-gītā and other literatures.

Key points from the purport
  • The actual truth is the Supreme Personality of Godhead, from whom everything emanates, by whom everything is maintained, and in whom everything merges to rest.
  • Similarly, material good and evil have no permanent existence separate from the Personality of Godhead.
  • The Supreme Lord is the well-wisher of every living entity, and therefore execution of His order is good, whereas disobeying His order is bad.

The purport's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

Connected verses· 1

Quoted in the purport ofCC Antya 4.175

This is a quotation from Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam (11.28.4).

Each link is a verse the purport itself quotes, or a purport elsewhere that quotes this verse, shown with the purport's own words.

How it feels

Striving → Complete devotional trust. The Lord redirects Uddhava toward enduring loving service.

Chapters 21–29 of Canto 11: Spiritual practice culminating in bhakti-yoga. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 28: Jñāna-yoga

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Actually, the designations of “good” and “bad” that we assign to the various objects and activities of this world are all superficial. It is better to avoid condemning or praising anything of this world, because doing so simply entangles one in matter and deprives one of the higher goals of spiritual life.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 11.28
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. kimwhat
  2. bhadramgood
  3. kimwhat
  4. abhadrambad
  5. vāor
  6. dvaitasyaof this duality
  7. avastunaḥinsubstantial
  8. kiyathow much
3

Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Mukti · Liberation

    What is real freedom for the soul? · Subject 9 of 10

  • Moha · Material attachment

    The pull of ego, desire and impermanent relationships. · Theme in SB 11.28

    In this verse: “material”

  • Dharma · Duty and righteous conduct

    Right action as duty, responsibility and devotion. · Theme in SB 11.28

    In this verse: “varṇāśrama-dharma”

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

Am I seeking what seems good to me independently of Lord Kṛṣṇa’s guidance?

Practice

Read one instruction from Bhagavad-gītā and choose one concrete way to follow it today.

Live this todayTrue Good Means Following Kṛṣṇa’s OrdersThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 11.28.4? Get an answer from the verses themselves.